Results 111 to 120 of about 5,965,661 (287)

Advances in Se Wide‐Bandgap Photovoltaics and TexSe1‐x SWIR Photodiodes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this review, fundamental properties and current challenges in Se photovoltaics (PVs) for tandem and indoor PVs and TexSe1‐x alloys for short wave infrared photodiodes are discussed. A case is made for the practicality of elemental chalcogenide optoelectronics, and a pathway toward resolving the key challenges in these respective technologies is ...
Adam D. Alfieri, Deep Jariwala
wiley   +1 more source

Promoting Post-Restraint Patient Debriefing in an Acute Psychiatric Inpatient setting

BJPsych Open
Aims Controlled physical restraint is a commonly used, but controversial practice in inpatient psychiatric settings, at times bringing psychiatric practice into potential conflict with accepted medical ethical standards for preserving autonomy and ...
Harry Jackson, Munzir Quraishy, Maya Mendoza, Alex Berry   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

KLF5 Downregulation Links Impaired BNIP3‐Mediated Mitophagy to Inflammatory Valve Remodeling in Calcific Aortic Valve Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In human CAVD, KLF5 is reduced in VIC‐rich regions and remodeling/stress‐associated VIC states. In VICs, KLF5 sustains BNIP3 promoter activity and BNIP3‐mediated mitophagy, thereby limiting cytosolic mtDNA accumulation. KLF5 loss weakens mitochondrial quality control and enhances mtDNA‐sensitive STING/NF‐κB/NLRP3 inflammatory signaling under osteogenic
Jin‐Hui Bian, Jia‐Xi Gu, Zhang Yue, Chun‐Ze Yuan, Hai‐Bin Ji, Ao Li, Yu Zhong, Xiu‐Fan Xu, Yu‐Qiu He, Ye‐Fan Jiang, Hong‐Shan Chen, Xiang Chen, Meng‐Lin Chao, Yong‐Feng Shao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanical restraint in inpatient psychiatric settings: A systematic review of international prevalence, associations, outcomes, and reduction strategies

European Psychiatry
Background There is increasing emphasis on reducing the use and improving the safety of mechanical restraint (MR) in psychiatric settings, and on improving the quality of evidence for outcomes.
Daniel Whiting, Alexandra Lewis, Kursoom Khan, Eddie Alder, Gill Gookey, John Tully   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Matrix Stiffness Orchestrates Mesenchymal Stem Cell Lineage Commitment Toward Osteogenesis and Adipogenesis Through the PIEZO1/SP1/STC2 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Matrix stiffness directs mesenchymal stem cell lineage commitment through PIEZO1‐dependent activation of the SP1/STC2 pathway. Stiff matrices favor osteogenesis and suppress adipogenesis, whereas the loss of PIEZO1 function impairs early bone formation. STC2 retains lineage‐regulatory activity even when PIEZO1 is inactive.
Shuo Zhang, Siteng Li, Wenzhong Chen, Qingcheng Song, Haiyue Zhao, Peng Wang, Yiran Zhang, Wenquan Liang, Shaowei Zheng, Juan Wang, Wei Chen, Yanbin Zhu, Yingze Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scalable Multilayer PTFE‐Reinforced Membranes for Durable, High‐Current‐Density Hydroxide Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis in Dilute Alkali

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Low‐Tg HEMs are designed to improve membrane‐electrode adhesion by promoting intimate contact with catalyst layers. After hydration, the membrane develops a hydrogel‐like network that supports water uptake and ion transport while retaining mechanical robustness.
Zhiwei Ren, Yun Zhao, Rui Zhang, Tao Wei, Yingran Zhu, Yangkai Han, Tongzhou Li, Haitao Zhang, Zhigang Shao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental restraint: A hidden risk factor for stress-induced depression in rats

IBRO Neuroscience Reports
Little is known about the impact of environmental restraint, characterized by limited space and a lack of stimulating elements, on adult mental and physical health.
Hiroko Mochizuki-Kawai, Seita Nakazawa, Hideaki Oike, Hiromi Kimoto, Satoru Tomita, Michimasa Toyoshima, Tingbi Xiong, Kazuo Yamada   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impaired Chaperone‐Mediated Autophagy Accelerates Intervertebral Disc Degeneration by Inducing MIDN Accumulation to Target TSC2 for Proteasomal Degradation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates how chaperone‐mediated autophagy (CMA) regulates intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). Under normal homeostasis (B), CMA degrades cytoplasmic Midnolin (MIDN) to maintain proteostasis. Under inflammatory stress (A), impaired CMA leads to cytoplasmic MIDN accumulation.
Xianglong Chen, Haiyang Gao, Wang Wu, Pengzhi Shi, Yuhang Chen, Anran Zhang, Zhangrong Cheng, Wenbo Wu, Zimu Yu, Yukun Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reducing Ion Transport Friction by Mitigated Diluent‐Solvent Interaction for Sodium–Sulfur Battery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A local high‐concentration electrolyte to balance the ionic conductivity and interfacial stability is developed through replacing the high solvating DME with the moderate solvating diethyl ether to mitigate the diluent‐solvent interaction and reduce the local dynamic friction for Na+ transport, while maintaining the anion‐rich solvation clusters and ...
Sihang Xia, Jia Xu, Songling Wu, Shanshan Cao, Zhanju Wang, Xiangyang Gu, Jiang Liang, Kangning Zhao, Weina Xu, Chao Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Utilisation of coercive measures in involuntary patients admitted to two psychiatric hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

South African Journal of Psychiatry
Background: There is a high prevalence of involuntary psychiatric admissions in South Africa, with literature on the measures used to coerce patients into care being limited.
Sibongile Mashaphu, Zinhle P. Shozi, Vuyokazi Ntlantsana, Shamima Saloojee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source