Retinal blood vessels extraction using probabilistic modelling [PDF]
© 2014 Kaba et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and ...
A Hoover+22 more
core +1 more source
Carotenoid Biosynthesis in Fusarium
Many fungi of the genus Fusarium stand out for the complexity of their secondary metabolism. Individual species may differ in their metabolic capacities, but they usually share the ability to synthesize carotenoids, a family of hydrophobic terpenoid ...
Javier Avalos+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Automatic Segmentation of Retinal Vasculature [PDF]
Segmentation of retinal vessels from retinal fundus images is the key step in the automatic retinal image analysis. In this paper, we propose a new unsupervised automatic method to segment the retinal vessels from retinal fundus images. Contrast enhancement and illumination correction are carried out through a series of image processing steps followed ...
arxiv +1 more source
A Smartphone-Based Tool for Rapid, Portable, and Automated Wide-Field Retinal Imaging. [PDF]
Purpose:High-quality, wide-field retinal imaging is a valuable method for screening preventable, vision-threatening diseases of the retina. Smartphone-based retinal cameras hold promise for increasing access to retinal imaging, but variable image quality
Davila, Jose R+15 more
core
Photoreceptor Outer Segment-like Structures in Long-Term 3D Retinas from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells. [PDF]
The retinal degenerative diseases, which together constitute a leading cause of hereditary blindness worldwide, are largely untreatable. Development of reliable methods to culture complex retinal tissues from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) could ...
Angueyra, Juan M+9 more
core +1 more source
Use of ocular biomarkers as a potential tool for early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease worldwide which unfortunately has no known effective cure to date. Despite many clinical trials indicating the effectiveness of preclinical treatment, a sensitive tool for screening of
Ajay K Singh, Shilpa Verma
doaj +1 more source
A novel approach for glaucoma classification by wavelet neural networks using graph-based, statisitcal features of qualitatively improved images [PDF]
In this paper, we have proposed a new glaucoma classification approach that employs a wavelet neural network (WNN) on optimally enhanced retinal images features. To avoid tedious and error prone manual analysis of retinal images by ophthalmologists, computer aided diagnosis (CAD) substantially aids in robust diagnosis.
arxiv
The effects of growth factors on multicellular spheroids formed by chick embryonic retinal cells [PDF]
Retinal cells from chick embryos aged 7.5 days of gestation were cultured for two months in a non-adherent suspension culture dish to study the effects of growth factors and co-culture with retinal pigment epithelial cells on their differentiation ...
Matsuo, Nobuhiko+2 more
core +1 more source
CD3ζ-Mediated Signaling Protects Retinal Ganglion Cells in Glutamate Excitotoxicity of the Retina
Excessive levels of glutamate activity could potentially damage and kill neurons. Glutamate excitotoxicity is thought to play a critical role in many CNS and retinal diseases.
Rui Du, Ping Wang, Ning Tian
doaj +1 more source
Fundamental vibrations of the chromophore in the membrane protein bacteriorhodopsin (BR), a protonated Schiff base retinal, have been studied for decades, both by resonance Raman and by infrared (IR) difference spectroscopy.
Victor A. Lorenz-Fonfria+4 more
doaj +1 more source