Results 91 to 100 of about 33,197 (253)

Retina‐Inspired Bi‐Based Terahertz Photonic Neuromorphic Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Combined with effective band alignment and substrate engineering, bismuth materials are introduced to form terahertz photonic bio‐inspired devices with picosecond short‐term plasticity to enable multi‐scene visual perception. Thus obtained hardware through the terahertz optical neural network (THz‐ONN) demonstrates high recognition accuracy, providing ...
Pujing Zhang, Donggang Xie, Longyu Shi, Mengyuan Wang, Huiwen Shi, Yu Wu, Menglei Li, Guangwei She, Peijie Wang, Wensheng Shi, Cunlin Zhang, Kuijuan Jin, Guozhen Yang, Qingli Zhou, Chen Ge   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling rod and cone photoreceptor cell survival in vivo using optical coherence tomography

Scientific Reports, 2023
Many retinal diseases involve the loss of light-sensing photoreceptor cells (rods and cones) over time. The severity and distribution of photoreceptor loss varies widely across diseases and affected individuals, so characterizing the degree and pattern ...
S. Scott Whitmore, Adam P. DeLuca, Jeaneen L. Andorf, Justine L. Cheng, Mahsaw Mansoor, Christopher R. Fortenbach, D. Brice Critser, Jonathan F. Russell, Edwin M. Stone, Ian C. Han   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Presynaptic partner selection during retinal circuit reassembly varies with timing of neuronal regeneration in vivo [PDF]

, 2016
Whether neurons can restore their original connectivity patterns during circuit repair is unclear. Taking advantage of the regenerative capacity of zebrafish retina, we show here the remarkable specificity by which surviving neurons reassemble their ...
A Carleton, A Nissant, A Suli, AB Neef, AC Barber, BE Reese, BW Jones, CR Shields, DA Laplagne, E Strettoi, F Rossi, FD D’Orazi, G Salbreux, H Pisharath, HT Cline, J Schindelin, JM Davison, JR Lenkowski, JR Sanes, JZ Parrish, K Eliasieh, KA Michelsen, KM Christian, KM Kwan, M Takechi, M Takechi, MA Raven, MA Samuel, MJ Phillips, MS Singh, N Cuenca, N Toni, PR Johns, R Christensen, R Vroman, RA Poché, RE MacLaren, S Michalakis, S Yogev, SC Suzuki, SSP Magavi, T Puthussery, T Yoshimatsu, TS Vihtelic, W Haq, WB Thoreson, X Liu, Y Ueki, YN Li, YW Peng   +49 more
core   +1 more source

A Review on Recent Trends of Bioinspired Soft Robotics: Actuators, Control Methods, Materials Selection, Sensors, Challenges, and Future Prospects

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
This article reviews the current state of bioinspired soft robotics. The article discusses soft actuators, soft sensors, materials selection, and control methods used in bioinspired soft robotics. It also highlights the challenges and future prospects of this field.
Abhirup Sarker, Tamzid Ul Islam, Md. Robiul Islam   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transplantation of photoreceptor and total neural retina preserves cone function in P23H rhodopsin transgenic rat. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2010
BACKGROUND: Transplantation as a therapeutic strategy for inherited retinal degeneration has been historically viewed to restore vision as a method by replacing the lost retinal cells and attempting to reconstruct the neural circuitry with stem cells ...
Ying Yang, Saddek Mohand-Said, Thierry Léveillard, Valérie Fontaine, Manuel Simonutti, José-Alain Sahel   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decellularised extracellular matrix-derived peptides from neural retina and retinal pigment epithelium enhance the expression of synaptic markers and light responsiveness of human pluripotent stem cell derived retinal organoids [PDF]

, 2019
Tissue specific extracellular matrices (ECM) provide structural support and enable access to molecular signals and metabolites, which are essential for directing stem cell renewal and differentiation.
Al-Aama, Jumana, Asfour, Hani Z., Ding, Yuchun, Doherty, Mary, Dorgau, Birthe, Felemban, Majed, Hallam, Dean, Hilgen, Gerrit, Hunt, Nicola Claire, Kiening, Martin, Krasnogor, Natalio, Lako, Majlinda, Sernagor, Evelyne, White, Kathryn, Whitfield, Phil, Zerti, Darin   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal, Jan Kubíček, Jana Bahrová, Alice Varyšová, Martin Augustýnek, Marek Penhaker, Juraj Timkovič   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prion-induced photoreceptor degeneration begins with misfolded prion protein accumulation in cones at two distinct sites: cilia and ribbon synapses

Acta Neuropathologica Communications, 2021
Accumulation of misfolded host proteins is central to neuropathogenesis of numerous human brain diseases including prion and prion-like diseases. Neurons of retina are also affected by these diseases.
James F. Striebel, Brent Race, Jacqueline M. Leung, Cindi Schwartz, Bruce Chesebro   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disturbed retinoid metabolism upon loss of rlbp1a impairs cone function and leads to subretinal lipid deposits and photoreceptor degeneration in the zebrafish retina

eLife, 2021
The RLBP1 gene encodes the 36 kDa cellular retinaldehyde-binding protein, CRALBP, a soluble retinoid carrier, in the visual cycle of the eyes. Mutations in RLBP1 are associated with recessively inherited clinical phenotypes, including Bothnia dystrophy ...
Domino K Schlegel, Srinivasagan Ramkumar, Johannes von Lintig, Stephan CF Neuhauss   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histidine Supplementation Stabilizes Hearing and Vision and Improves Growth in HARS1‐Related Autosomal Recessive Disorder Associated With Usher‐Like Symptoms

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autosomal recessive HARS1‐related disorder (originally described as Usher syndrome type 3B) caused by a homozygous Y454S variant in the histidyl‐tRNA synthetase gene (HARS1) is characterized by progressive sensorineural hearing and vision loss and respiratory deterioration with risk for sudden death following febrile illnesses.
Victoria Mok Siu, Rosan Kenana, Rana Chakrabarti, Sarah D. P. Wilhelm, Joseph Andrews, Susan J. Leat, Christina Parker, Michael Miller, Leslie A. Nangle, Wendy McCaul, Ashfia Chowdhury, Natalie Hutchings, Ryan A. Adams, Lauren Guy, Mandy Rhody, Verena Juncal, Marisa I. Mendes, Desiree E. C. Smith, Gajja S. Salomons, Angelica A. Moresco, Daphne L. McCulloch, D. Holmes Morton, Ilka U. Heinemann, C. Anthony Rupar   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source