Results 41 to 50 of about 283,262 (306)

A novel source of methylglyoxal and glyoxal in retina: implications for age-related macular degeneration. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Aging of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells of the eye is marked by accumulations of bisretinoid fluorophores; two of the compounds within this lipofuscin mixture are A2E and all-trans-retinal dimer.
Kee Dong Yoon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Challenges in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: From Risk Factors to Novel Diagnostics and Prevention Strategies

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2022
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a chronic multifactorial eye disease representing the primary cause of vision loss in people aged 60 years and older.
Marco Lombardo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human Cellular Retinaldehyde-Binding Protein Has Secondary Thermal 9- cis -Retinal Isomerase Activity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Cellular retinaldehyde-binding protein (CRALBP) chaperones 11-cis-retinal to convert opsin receptor molecules into photosensitive retinoid pigments of the eye. We report a thermal secondary isomerase activity of CRALBP when bound to 9-cis-retinal. UV/vis
Cascella, Michele   +38 more
core   +2 more sources

Reversible Photoreaction of a Retinal Photoisomerase, Retinal G‑Protein-Coupled Receptor RGR

open access: yes, 2023
Retinal G-protein-coupled receptor (RGR) plays a crucial role in the visual system of vertebrates as a retinal photoisomerase, which isomerizes all-trans-retinal to 11-cis-retinal to maintain the photosensitivity of visual rhodopsins.
Takashi Nagata (336038)   +5 more
core   +1 more source

CryoEM structure and small-angle X-ray scattering analyses of porcine retinol-binding protein 3

open access: yesOpen Biology
The vertebrate visual cycle hinges on enzymatically converting all-trans-retinol (at-ROL) into 11-cis-retinal (11c-RAL), the chromophore that binds to opsins in photoreceptors, forming light-responsive pigments.
Vineeta Kaushik   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

RETINAL SPARING BY SELECTIVE RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIAL PHOTOCOAGULATION [PDF]

open access: yesEvidence-Based Eye Care, 1999
To investigate whether photocoagulation of the retinal pigment epithelium is possible with sparing of the photoreceptors.Mild laser effects of a neodymium:yttrium-lithium-fluoride (Nd:YLF) laser (527 nm) were applied to 17 patients. To establish the necessary energy, test exposures were performed to the lower macula (laser variables: 1.7 microseconds ...
J, Roider   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Early 20th C Russian painting? Raman identification of modern pigments on a pastel supposedly Painted by the renowned artist Natalia Goncharova [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
A pastel painting considered to have been painted by renowned Russian artist Natalia Goncharova in c. 1913 has been shown by Raman microscopy of the pigments to have been painted after 1952, with the identification of dioxazine violet.
Robin J. H. Clark   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Self‐Sealing Microneedles Improve Precision and Reduce Reflux in Subretinal Cell Transplantation

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Ultrafine 49G microneedles enable subretinal delivery of induced pluripotent stem cell‐derived retinal pigment epithelial cells through a 50 µm outer diameter tip. Compared with conventional 38G microcannulas, these microneedles reduce cell suspension reflux in a rabbit model, highlighting the potential of microinvasive delivery instruments to improve ...
Jared Ching   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solid Harmonic Wavelet Bispectrum for Image Analysis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The Solid Harmonic Wavelet Bispectrum (SHWB), a rotation‐ and translation‐invariant descriptor that captures higher‐order (phase) correlations in signals, is introduced. Combining wavelet scattering, bispectral analysis, and group theory, SHWB achieves interpretable, data‐efficient representations and demonstrates competitive performance across texture,
Alex Brown   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why 11-cis-Retinal? Why Not 7-cis-, 9-cis-, or 13-cis-Retinal in the Eye?

open access: yes, 2016
One of the basic and unresolved puzzles in the chemistry of vision concerns the natural selection of 11-cis-retinal as the light-sensing chromophore in visual pigments.
Sivakumar Sekharan (1268745)   +1 more
core   +1 more source

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