Results 51 to 60 of about 40,792 (218)

The influence of ultra‐processed foods on gut microbiome and inflammatory markers in schoolchildren from Northeastern Brazil

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This study investigated the relationship between the consumption of ultra‐processed foods (UPF), dietary profile, and inflammation on the intestinal microbiome in children. Methods A cross‐sectional study was conducted using data from a community‐based controlled trial involving 82 children aged 7–11 years enrolled in public schools ...
Cristiane Cosmo Silva‐Luis, Paulo César Trindade da Costa, Vinicius José Baccin Martins, José Luiz de Brito Alves   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intergenerational Transmission of Metabolic Changes in Oocytes From Aged Mice. [PDF]

Aging Cell
This study shows that oxidative changes in oocytes from aged female mice lead to lipid droplet accumulation and altered energy and retinoid metabolism. These changes persist in embryonic organs, triggering antioxidant responses in lipid‐rich tissues. Remarkably, altered profiles are transmitted across generations, reaching third generation, suggesting ...
Gulzar H, Musson R, Bisogno S, Alluhaibi L, Maximenko A, Bik E, Barańska M, Depciuch J, Ptak GE.   +8 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Delayed diagnosis of 3β‐HSD7 deficiency in adolescence: Two case reports and review of the literature

JPGN Reports, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Congenital bile acid synthesis defects (BASD), the most common of which is 3β‐hydroxy‐Δ5‐C27‐steroid dehydrogenase oxidoreductase (3β‐HSD7) deficiency, are a rare cause of fat‐soluble vitamin malabsorption. We describe a 14‐year‐old girl who presented at 14 months with a left distal femur fracture and failure to thrive.
Samantha Pendleton, Mojdeh Mostafavi, Jamie Mathew, Kayla Ganzburg, Barry Hirsch, Nadia Ovchinsky, Wael Sayej   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

White Adipose Tissue Browning and Cross Talk With Metabolic Diseases and Tumors: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Translation

Med Research, EarlyView.
White adipose tissue undergoes browning under endogenous and exogenous stimuli, primarily regulated by core molecules such as PRDM16 and UCP1. It exhibits a double‐edged sword effect in metabolic diseases and tumors: while mitigating metabolic disease impacts and suppressing early‐stage tumors through nutritional competition, it may accelerate cachexia
Yingjiao Wang, Diyuan Zhang, Yuqin Zhou, Ling Qian, Yan Wang, Lei Peng, Min Zhao, Hao Tian, Zhenyu Wu, Aiqi Tang, Minghao Sun, Yi Zhang, Xiaowei Qi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diverse immunological roles of liver‐resident immune cells in liver diseases

Precision Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
Based on their origin and functional characteristics, LRICs can be classified into four categories. These cells differ in the focus of their immune functions in liver diseases, yet all exhibit the characteristic of functional bidirectionality.
Zhengyi Fan, Xinqiang Li, Peng Jiang, Dahong Teng, Jinzhen Cai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of all-trans retinol on in vitro development of preimplantation buffalo embryos

Animal, 2009
Vitamin A is a well-known antioxidant and is essential for embryonic development, growth and differentiation. Oxidative stress is involved in the etiology of defective embryo development.
B. Thiyagarajan, K. Valivittan
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of genetically predicted protein biomarkers and drug targets for prostate cancer via Mendelian randomization

VIEW, EarlyView.
Prostate cancer, a leading cause of cancer in men globally, urgently requires improved diagnostic and treatment strategies. This study analyzed large genetic datasets and identified five key proteins (THBD, DST, IFI27L2, OSBPL10, PPP1R14A) that either increase or decrease cancer risk, while also exploring their roles in immune response and potential ...
Maoping Cai, Tianming Peng, Zhiyue Xie, Chuqian Zhen, Chen Yao, Nan Peng, Qianyi Li, Yuzhong Yu, Jiming Bao, Xian‐Lu Song, Mingkun Chen, Shan‐Chao Zhao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

An engineered epididymal cell line provides a sustainable source of functional extracellular vesicles for in vitro sperm preservation: A multi‐omics and functional study

VIEW, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study investigated the function of epididymal extracellular vesicles (EVs) in overcoming sperm post‐testicular modification deficiencies. Although EVs derived from the epididymis play a crucial role in intercellular communication and molecular exchange, there is limited research addressing how EVs released by in vitro cultured epididymal ...
Long Li, Haonan Zhao, Yibo Li, Qixin Xu, Yang Zi, Tingting Chu, Heran Cao, Shujuan Liu, Zifang Wu, Huanqiang Zhao, Wuzi Dong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low Sunscreen Awareness and Misconceptions in Skin of Colour With Acne‐Related Post‐Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation: A Cross‐Sectional Study Highlighting the Need for Targeted Education

Australasian Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background/Objectives Post‐inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) is a frequent sequela of acne in patients with skin of colour (SOC). While sunscreen is widely recommended for PIH prevention, little is known about real‐world sunscreen practices in this group. This study aimed to evaluate sunscreen use, barriers and factors influencing adherence
Xiaozhun Hang, Davin Sui Lim, Lisa Byrom
wiley   +1 more source

Infection control in the brain and the eye

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract The Central Nervous System (CNS), comprising the brain and the eye, is considered to have a ‘privileged’ mechanism for dealing with immunological challenge (immune privilege, IP). CNS IP has been revealed through experiments using foreign protein antigens and cell and tissue alloantigens (grafts), but evidence for a role for IP in modulating ...
John V. Forrester, Paul G. McMenamin, Samantha J. Dando   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source