Results 91 to 100 of about 15,699 (195)

Causal Effects of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Chronic Periodontitis and the Mediating Role of Oxidative Stress: Evidence From Mendelian Randomization and Mediation Analysis

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with an increased risk of chronic periodontitis, but genetic evidence and oxidative stress‐related pathways remain unclear. Objective This study assessed the genetically inferred association between T2DM and chronic periodontitis, evaluated oxidative stress biomarkers as potential ...
Mengjie Kong, James Kit Hon Tsoi, Kang Li, Cynthia Kar Yung Yiu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal nutrition as a key determinant of placental and developing blood–brain barrier xenobiotic protective functions

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Suboptimal maternal nutrition alters placental and developing blood–brain barrier (BBB) protective function and is associated with increased fetal brain vulnerability. In the placenta, nutritional adversity may reduce the exchange surface area and promote meta‐inflammation, compromising barrier efficiency in a model‐ and context ...
Kristin L. Connor, Nycolle I. S. Souza, Bruno G. Anjos, Stephen G. Matthews, Enrrico Bloise   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal protein restriction programs the ageing kidney: Proteomic signatures of early‐life origin renal and metabolic dysfunction

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Maternal protein restriction (MPR) induced persistent renal histopathological alterations accompanied by elevated serum creatinine levels. Nephron‐segment proteomic analysis revealed region‐specific molecular dysregulation affecting Bowman's capsule (PARK7, oxidative stress sensor; MSN, cytoskeletal organization), the proximal ...
Marina Pereira Pires, Matheus Naia Fioretto, Marcel Rodrigues Ferreira, Isabelle Tenori Ribeiro, Luísa Annibal Barata, Flávia Alessandra Maciel, Lucas Sobrinho Lemos, Renato Mattos, Luiz Marcos Frediane Portela, Patrick Vieira de Souza, Luisa Correia Gomes, Gustavo Monezzi Cordeiro, Wellerson Rodrigo Scarano, Patrícia Aline Boer, Jose Antonio Rocha Gontijo, Luis Antonio Justulin   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Müller Glia Subtypes Define Neuro‐Glial Associations and Spatial Morphogen Axes in the Zebrafish Retina

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 11, November 2026.
Zebrafish Müller glia are heterogeneous in the early larval retina. Zebrafish Müller glia subtypes define a spatial axis of retinoic acid metabolism. Neuron‐associated glial programs identified in Zebrafish Müller glia are evolutionarily conserved in mammals. ABSTRACT Müller glia are instrumental macroglia of the vertebrate retina, once thought to be a
Samuel S. Storey, Carrie L. Hehr, Shaelene Standing, Sarah McFarlane   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histopathological Characteristics and Multi-Omics Analysis of Ocular Pigmentation Defects in Albino Percocypris pingi

Cells
Percocypris pingi was listed in the China Vertebrate Red List in 2015, and albino P. pingi exhibits remarkable ocular phenotypes due to melanin synthesis defects, including the deficiency of melanin granules in the iris and retinal pigment epithelium ...
Senyue Liu, Xiaoyun Wu, Qiaolin Zou, Jiansheng Lai, Yongqiang Deng, Yang Feng, Chengyan Mou, Mingjiang Song, Pengcheng Li, Jun Du, Yan Liu, Qiang Li, Ya Liu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relative Validity of Food Frequency Questionnaires in Adult Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 10, October 2026.
This meta‐analysis demonstrates that digital Food Frequency Questionnaires are reliable tools for ranking habitual dietary intake in adults. Validation against 24‐h recalls and food records shows moderate‐to‐good correlation coefficients, particularly for carbohydrates and fiber. Factors such as interviewer administration and higher item counts enhance
Carmelo Pujia, Yvelise Ferro, Alessia Placanica, Rossella Bruno, Fiorella Guadagni, Giulia Malaguarnera, Elisa Mazza, Tiziana Montalcini, Arturo Pujia   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Multi‐Omics and Single‐Cell Analyses Implicate NOX4 as an Icariin‐Associated Oxidative Stress Regulatory Node in Gastric Cancer

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 10, October 2026.
NOX4 represents a candidate icariin‐associated regulatory node in gastric cancer and may contribute to the cellular response to icariin through redox‐related signaling. ABSTRACT Icariin, a prenylated flavonoid glycoside from Epimedium species, is a representative dietary polyphenol with antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, and antitumor properties.
Na Liang, Junyan Li, Zuchao Luo, Zijuan Song, Liyuan Zhang, Chengyi Zou, Chunming Li, Bochen Pan, Jiawei Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transplantation of Elderly Human Gut Microbiota Into Pigs Reprograms Intestinal Barrier Function, Plasma Metabolome, and Gut Mucosal Transcriptomic Landscape

Aging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 10, October 2026.
Elderly human donor microbiota disrupts intestinal barrier integrity and reshapes host metabolic and mucosal transcriptional profiles in human microbiota‐associated pigs. Integrated multi‐omics analyses identify coordinated microbial, metabolic, and host alterations associated with age‐related intestinal decline.
Jiaxin Wang, Lingyu Li, Lihua Mei, Zhining Tang, Baorui Liao, Qianye Zhao, Yuzeng Wang, Qingyao Fu, Liu Ren, Zhian Zhai, Yifei Xu, Aoyu Yang, Shuai Duan, Zhengyuan Zhai, Yanling Hao, Yalin Zhou, Yajun Xu, Ying Yang, Zhenlong Wu, Yun Ji   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serum retinol binding protein 4 in individuals with essential hypertension and type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study

Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Background: Cardiometabolic disorders, notably primary hypertension and type 2 diabetes, present substantial global health challenges. The intricate interplay between metabolic and cardiovascular pathways has prompted extensive research into molecular ...
Anand G. Jadhao, Kapila B. Gaikwad, Ravi R. Yadav   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

mRNA Therapeutics for Skin Rejuvenation: From Aging Atlases to Clinical Translation

Experimental Dermatology, Volume 35, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Skin aging is a multifactorial process characterized by the progressive decline of tissue structure, function and regenerative capacity. Although numerous interventions have been developed to improve the clinical manifestations of aging, most primarily alleviate downstream consequences rather than directly targeting the molecular mechanisms ...
Fabiana Boncimino, Stefano Sol, Kristina Todorova, Anna Mandinova   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source