Results 201 to 210 of about 16,728 (252)

Enhancing adversarial resilience in semantic caching for secure retrieval augmented generation systems. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Afiffy M, Fakhr MW, Maghraby FA.
europepmc   +1 more source

LAPTM5 Downregulation‐Driven VAMP8 Phosphorylation Impairs Autophagosome‐Lysosome Fusion and Aggravates Septic Acute Lung Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
LAPTM5 functions as a critical molecular scaffold bridging PGAM5 and VAMP to facilitate PGAM5‐mediated dephosphorylation of VAMP8. This cascade promotes autophagosome‐lysosome fusion, restores impaired autophagic flux, and clears damaged mitochondria, thereby mitigating cellular oxidative stress and systemic inflammation.
Lang Jiang, Qilan Li, Hao Liu, Xuehui Gao, Hongyu Nie, Lang Chen, Mei He, Xuefeng Li, Xiangming Fang, Jiqian Xu, Hao Zhang, Jiahong Xia, You Shang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

MedDiscover: A Domain-Specific Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Evidence-Grounded Knowledge Extraction in Metabolomics. [PDF]

Comput Struct Biotechnol J
Patel VP, Jolkver E, Schwerk A.
europepmc   +1 more source

Q‐LEAP: Millisecond Hyperdimensional Optimization for Full‐Spectrum Optical Metamaterials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Q‐LEAP integrates physics‐informed residual machine learning with factorization‐machine‐encoded quantum annealing to design full‐spectrum optical metamaterials. It explores a 2108 design space and, in a single 2.56 ms annealing step, reaches 85.83% of the theoretical FoM limit, enabling selective 5‐8 µm emission with 3–5 and 8–14 µm suppression and ∼40×
Zikang Guo, Yunwen Wu, Yuhui Guo, Shenghong Ju   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low-energy small language models with retrieval-augmented generation can surpass large-model performance in rheumatology. [PDF]

Front Med (Lausanne)
Felde S, Buchkremer R, Chehab G, Thielscher C, Distler JHW, Schneider M, Richter JG.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

MIIP Inhibits Colorectal Cancer Progression by Modulating Neutrophils Infiltration and Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This diagram illustrates that MIIP suppresses tumor‐associated neutrophils infiltration and NETs formation by binding to PKR, which impairs the PKR–IKKβ interaction and attenuates NF‐κB/IL‐8 axis activation, thereby inhibiting colorectal cancer progression. This mechanism highlights a promising therapeutic target for CRC patients.
Jiaxin Li, Jia Deng, Lin Sun, Shihui Wang, Huizhi Li, Jing Chen, Lipan Zhao, Xilin Shen, Yan Sun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Medical Question Answering on a Heart Failure Dataset: Performance Analysis. [PDF]

JMIR Form Res
Zhang S, Phan E, Velmovitsky P, Pham Q, Sanner S.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Metabolic Signatures for Liver Cancer Diagnosis and Mechanistic Insights: A Large‐Scale, Multicenter Study

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A large‐scale multicenter serum metabolomics study (13 centers, n = 2,149) identified a 9‐metabolite + AFP diagnostic signature for liver cancer (AUC = 0.93). Among the signature, nicotinamide (NAM) was validated as an oncometabolite: NAM enhances NAD+ synthesis, activating SIRT1 to deacetylate and stabilize HIF1α, thereby driving glycolysis, MAPK ...
Yongjie Xu, Jiachen Wang, Chunmeng Ding, Changfa Xia, Yunyong Liu, Yuanjie Zheng, Sheng Chang, Shaokai Zhang, Yutong He, Ruifang Sun, Yunfeng Xi, Yan Liu, Kun Qian, Wanqing Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing pancreatic cancer staging with large language models: the role of retrieval-augmented generation. [PDF]

Radiol Phys Technol
Johno H, Johno Y, Amakawa A, Sato J, Tozuka R, Komaba A, Watanabe H, Watanabe H, Goto C, Morisaka H, Onishi H, Nakamoto K.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

MPP8 Facilitates DNA DSB Repair via NHEJ to Promote Chemoresistance of TNBC Independent of Methyl‐H3K9 Binding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chemoresistance is often linked to elevated DNA repair. MPP8 is found to promote breast cancer chemoresistance as a novel NHEJ accessory factor independent of its epigenetic functions. Through multiple protein interactions, MPP8 facilitates association of DNAPK and ligase complexes to promote DNA repair progression.
Rupa Kumari, Jia Fang
wiley   +1 more source