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Orchid genome evolution and trait innovation
Orchids became one of the world's most diverse plant groups through genome‐driven innovations, unique relationships with fungi and pollinators, and remarkable adaptability. This review explains the origins of orchids and the evolution of their distinctive life forms, flowers, and ecological strategies and highlights promising directions for future ...
Meng‐Yao Zeng +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Global Population Structure and Dynamics of Wheat Powdery Mildew
ABSTRACT The global movement of pests and pathogens can often be traced to human migratory activities that include the movement of agricultural crops. The causal agent of wheat powdery mildew, the ascomycete fungus Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (B. graminis f. sp.
Tim Kloppe +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Genetic diversity of strawberry‐infecting Colletotrichum isolates. Summary Rapid adaptation in fungal plant pathogens is often attributed to sexual recombination, yet many important pathogens are largely clonal. We investigated how genetic and phenotypic diversity arises in the predominantly asexual fungus Colletotrichum nymphaeae, the main cause of ...
Joris A. Alkemade +3 more
wiley +1 more source
SUMMARY Alternative splicing (AS) is a common gene regulatory mechanism involving distinct interactions between trans‐acting factors and cis‐regulatory elements on the precursor messenger RNA (pre‐mRNA). In this study, we have functionally characterized the structured motif 45ABC, which is located in the pre‐mRNAs of RNA‐binding protein (RBP) 45 genes ...
Maren Reinhardt +5 more
wiley +1 more source
SUMMARY Dioscorea alata L., the most widely cultivated yam species, exhibits dioecy (XY system) and a strong male‐biased sex ratio. These two major constraints limit parental combinations and hinder breeding progress. To get insight into the sex chromosome structure and evolution in D.
Komivi Dossa +20 more
wiley +1 more source
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Annual Review of Genetics, 1999
▪ Abstract Retrotransposons are mobile genetic elements that transpose through reverse transcription of an RNA intermediate. Retrotransposons are ubiquitous in plants and play a major role in plant gene and genome evolution. In many cases, retrotransposons comprise over 50% of nuclear DNA content, a situation that can arise in just a few million ...
A, Kumar, J L, Bennetzen
openaire +2 more sources
▪ Abstract Retrotransposons are mobile genetic elements that transpose through reverse transcription of an RNA intermediate. Retrotransposons are ubiquitous in plants and play a major role in plant gene and genome evolution. In many cases, retrotransposons comprise over 50% of nuclear DNA content, a situation that can arise in just a few million ...
A, Kumar, J L, Bennetzen
openaire +2 more sources

