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Contrasting distributions and expression characteristics of transcribing repeats in Setaria viridis [PDF]

open access: yesThe Plant Genome
Repetitive DNA contributes significantly to plant genome size, adaptation, and evolution. However, little is understood about the transcription of repeats. This is addressed here in the plant green foxtail millet (Setaria viridis).
Ana Luiza Franco   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Strict retroelement regulation is frequently lost following cancer transformation and generates a promising reservoir of cancer biomarkers [PDF]

open access: yesMobile DNA
Background Retroelements are repetitive sequences that comprise 42% of the human genome and are strictly regulated through various epigenetic mechanisms.
Eric Russ, Sergey Iordanskiy
doaj   +2 more sources

Retroelements versus APOBEC3 family members: No great escape from the magnificent seven

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2012
Retroelements comprise a large and successful family of transposable genetic elements that, through intensive infiltration, have shaped the genomes of humans and other mammals over millions of years.
Juan F Arias   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Association between Human Endogenous Retrovirus K gene expression and breast cancer [PDF]

open access: yesCellular, Molecular and Biomedical Reports, 2021
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers known, and it is also a significant cause of death in women. If breast cancer is diagnosed in the early stages of the disease and treated appropriately, we can see an increase in life expectancy for more ...
Masoud Tourang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prospects for the use of statins in antiviral therapy [PDF]

open access: yesКлиническая микробиология и антимикробная химиотерапия, 2023
Inhibitors of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase, in addition to suppressing cholesterol synthesis, have an antiviral effect. Clinical studies have shown antiviral efficacy of statins against COVID-19, HCV, HBV, RSV, HIV, influenza viruses.
Mustafin R.N.
doaj   +1 more source

Involvement of retroelements in the autoimmune response in humans

open access: yesExploration of Medicine, 2022
Retroelements are mobile genomic components requiring an RNA intermediate which is reverse-transcribed into complementary DNA for transposition. Human genome contains a vast amount of retroelements including retrotransposons and endogenous retroviruses ...
Sezer Okay
doaj   +1 more source

Large-scale transcriptome analysis of retroelements in the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
BackgroundRetroelements can successfully colonize eukaryotic genome through RNA-mediated transposition, and are considered to be some of the major mediators of genome size.
Feng Jiang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of retroelements in the development of COVID-19 neurological consequences

open access: yesRussian Open Medical Journal, 2022
Retroelements play a key role in brain functioning in humans and other animals, since they represent dynamic regulatory elements controlling the expression of specific neuron types.
Rustam N. Mustafin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Eco-evolutionary significance of domesticated retroelements in microbial genomes

open access: yesMobile DNA, 2022
Since the first discovery of reverse transcriptase in bacteria, and later in archaea, bacterial and archaeal retroelements have been defined by their common enzyme that coordinates diverse functions.
Blair G. Paul, A. Murat Eren
doaj   +1 more source

LINE-1 and SINE-B1 mapping and genome diversification in Proechimys species (Rodentia: Echimyidae)

open access: yesLife Science Alliance, 2022
Signal distribution of L1 and B1 among chromosomes in five species of Proechimys may represent a strong indication of their role in karyotype diversity of this speciose Neotropical rodent.
Simone Cardoso Soares   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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