Results 21 to 30 of about 161,769 (345)

Phenotypic and Genotypic Co-receptor Tropism Testing in HIV-1 Epidemic Region of Tanzania Where Multiple Non-B Subtypes Co-circulate

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021
HIV human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) entry inhibitor potency is dependent on viral co-receptor tropisms and thereby tropism determination is clinically important.
George P. Judicate, Godfrey Barabona, Doreen Kamori, Macdonald Mahiti, Toong Seng Tan, Seiya Ozono, Amina Shaban Mgunya, Takeo Kuwata, Shuzo Matsushita, Bruno Sunguya, Bruno Sunguya, Eligius Lyamuya, Eligius Lyamuya, Kenzo Tokunaga, Kenzo Tokunaga, Takamasa Ueno, Takamasa Ueno   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human Endogenous Retrovirus K (HML-2) in Health and Disease

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) are derived from exogenous retrovirus infections in the evolution of primates and account for about 8% of the human genome.
Bei Xue, L. Sechi, D. Kelvin
semanticscholar   +1 more source

HTLV-1 intragenic viral enhancer influences immortalization phenotype in vitro, but is dispensable for persistence and disease development in animal models

Frontiers in Immunology, 2022
Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the causative infectious agent of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) and chronic neurological disease.
Victoria Maksimova, Susan Smith, Jaideep Seth, Cameron Phelps, Stefan Niewiesk, Yorifumi Satou, Patrick L. Green, Patrick L. Green, Amanda R. Panfil, Amanda R. Panfil   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shikonin Induces ROS-Dependent Apoptosis Via Mitochondria Depolarization and ER Stress in Adult T Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma

Antioxidants, 2023
Adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is an aggressive T-cell malignancy that develops in some elderly human T-cell leukemia virus (HTVL-1) carriers.
Piyanard Boonnate, Ryusho Kariya, Seiji Okada   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biological evaluation and molecular modelling of didanosine derivatives [PDF]

, 2014
Five carbonate derivatives of 50-O-20,30-dideoxyinosine (DDI, 1) have been synthesized by combination with aliphatic alcohols, with their in vitro anti-HIV activity and cytotoxicity being evaluated afterward in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells ...
Briñon, Margarita Cristina, de Candia, Cristian Ariel, Gualdesi, María Soledad, Pampuro, Sandra Esther, Quevedo, Mario Alfredo, Ravetti, Soledad, Turk, Gabriela Julia Ana   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Betaretrovirus infections in dromedary camels in Saudi Arabia

Veterinary Medicine and Science, 2022
Background Retroviral infections have been reported in many species of animals, especially cattle, sheep and goats. However, there are no available reports about retrovirus infection in dromedary camels. Several dromedary camels showed visible tumor‐like
Maged Gomaa Hemida, Abdelmohsen A. Alnaeem   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Astrocyte Apoptosis and HIV Replication Are Modulated in Host Cells Coinfected with Trypanosoma cruzi [PDF]

, 2017
The protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi is the etiological agent of Chagas disease. In immunosuppressed individuals, as it occurs in the coinfection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the central nervous system may be affected. In this regard, reactivation
Burgos, Juan Miguel, Leguizamon, Maria Susana, Ojeda, Diego Sebastian, Pascuale, Carla Antonela, Quarleri, Jorge Fabian, Urquiza, Javier Mariano   +5 more
core   +1 more source

HTLV-1 CTCF-binding site is dispensable for in vitro immortalization and persistent infection in vivo

Retrovirology, 2019
Background Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the etiologic agent of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) and the neurological disorder HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP).
Michael P. Martinez, Xiaogang Cheng, Ancy Joseph, Jacob Al-Saleem, Amanda R. Panfil, Marilly Palettas, Wessel P. Dirksen, Lee Ratner, Patrick L. Green   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

HLA-B*35 as a new marker for susceptibility to human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) Associated Myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis (HAM/TSP) in patients living in Argentina

Retrovirology, 2020
Background Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the etiological agent of HTLV associated myelopathy/ Tropical Spastic Paraparesis (HAM/TSP) and Adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL), in around 2–5% of the infected individuals.
Paula Benencio, Sindy A. Fraile Gonzalez, Nicolás Ducasa, Kimberly Page, Carolina A. Berini, Mirna M. Biglione   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assembly of female and male hihi genomes (stitchbird; Notiomystis cincta) enables characterization of the W chromosome and resources for conservation genomics

Molecular Ecology Resources, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract A high‐quality reference genome can be a valuable resource for threatened species by providing a foundation to assess their evolutionary potential to adapt to future pressures such as environmental change. We assembled the genome of a female hihi (Notiomysits cincta), a threatened passerine bird endemic to Aotearoa New Zealand.
Sarah Bailey, Joseph Guhlin, Dinindu S. Senanayake, Phoebe Scherer, Patricia Brekke, John G. Ewen, Anna W. Santure, Annabel Whibley   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source