Results 51 to 60 of about 84,233 (235)

Surface‐Capped Protein Nanoparticles for Nonviral Gene Delivery

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Developing simple, safe, and efficient nonviral delivery systems remains a significant challenge in bioengineering. Nanoparticles offer promising gene delivery capabilities with reduced toxicity; however, long‐standing challenges related to effective plasmid encapsulation and delivery exist.
Fjorela Xhyliu, Yao Yao, Yeongun Ko, Grant Grasman, Jeffery E. Raymond, Albert Chang, Yuxuan Deng, Grant Dominic, Michael Triebwasser, Joerg Lahann   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Super‐Enhancer‐Driven SOX4/SMAD3 Mediate Membrane Remodeling by Regulating Phospholipid Metabolism to Accelerate Leukemia Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic myeloid leukemia blast phase (CML‐BP) poses a severe therapeutic challenge. This study reveals that the super‐enhancer‐driven transcription factors SOX4 and SMAD3 form a cooperative axis critical for disease progression. They co‐activate the oncogenic kinase AXL and promote phospholipid remodeling via LPCAT1 to facilitate its signaling ...
Enzhe Lou, Peilong Lai, Guanjie Peng, Bo Lu, Lizhen Jiang, Xinyue Li, Jinghong Chen, Ladi Mo, Qiong Mao, Haichuan Zhang, Jinxin Fang, Yi Meng, Aochu Liu, Yingyin Gao, Andong Huang, Wenhui Lin, Shiwen Hu, Zerong Guan, Xiaolan Ye, Zhenguo Liu, Liling Jiang, Yueyuan Zheng, Xianping Shi   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of Calcium‐Dependent Lipid Droplets Relocation of ACSL4‐PKCβ‐ALOX15 Complex Alleviates Ferroptosis and Acute Pancreatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies L‐type calcium channel blockers as novel ferroptosis inhibitors. It reveals that PKCβ, activated in calcium dependent manner, phosphorylates and activates ACSL4 and ALOX15, relocating them to lipid droplets to promote lethal lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis.
Guoyuan Hou, Jing Luan, Xiaoyong Xu, Jianhua Qin, Shuang Ma, Jiyuan He, Na Sun, Wei Zhang, Minghui Gao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic landscape of Italian SRLV: insights from passive surveillance-based phylogenetic analysis

Frontiers in Microbiology
Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) are retroviruses infecting small ruminants, characterized by a high genetic variability. SRLVs infection may result in a variety of clinical signs in goats and sheep and is not species-specific.
Paola Gobbi, Paola Gobbi, Luca Tassoni, Elena Tinelli, Eleonora Scoccia, Sara Mrabet, Mario Orrico, Cecilia Righi, Carmen Maresca, Nicoletta D’Avino, Fabrizio Passamonti, Monica Giammarioli, Francesco Feliziani, Maria Serena Beato   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human Endogenous Retroviruses in Neurological Diseases

Trends in Molecular Medicine, 2018
The causes of multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis have long remained elusive. A new category of pathogenic components, normally dormant within human genomes, has been identified: human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs). These represent ∼8%
P. Küry, A. Nath, A. Créange, A. Dolei, P. Marche, J. Gold, G. Giovannoni, H. Hartung, H. Perron   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Sister Lineage of Sampled Retroviruses Corroborates the Complex Evolution of Retroviruses

Molecular biology and evolution, 2020
The origin and deep history of retroviruses remain mysterious and contentious, largely because the diversity of retroviruses is incompletely understood. Here, we report the discovery of lokiretroviruses, a novel major lineage of retroviruses, within the ...
Jianhua Wang, Guan-Zhu Han
semanticscholar   +1 more source

GPCRs in CAR‐T Cell Immunotherapy: Expanding the Target Landscape and Enhancing Therapeutic Efficacy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy faces dual challenges of target scarcity and an immunosuppressive microenvironment in solid tumors. This review highlights how G protein‐coupled receptors can serve as both novel targets to expand the therapeutic scope and functional modules to enhance CAR‐T cell efficacy.
Zhuoqun Liu, Yuchen Xiao, Yamin Zhao, Lihe Dai, David J.H. Shih, Shikang Liang, Honglei Tian, Liu Liu, Feng Tian, Bing Liu, Lei Chang, Chao Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Viral Infections and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: New Players in an Old Story

Viruses, 2021
A causal link between viral infections and autoimmunity has been studied for a long time and the role of some viruses in the induction or exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in genetically predisposed patients has been proved. The strength
Marco Quaglia, Guido Merlotti, Marco De Andrea, Cinzia Borgogna, Vincenzo Cantaluppi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

BCR::ABL1‐Induced Enhancer Reprogramming Uncovers Hypersensitivity of Ph+B‐ALL Cells to Enhancer‐Targeting Drugs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ng et al. show that the BCR::ABL1 kinase that drives the lymphoid leukemia Ph+B‐ALL modulates enhancer function by coopting signaling‐inducible transcription factors such as MYC, STAT5, and ETV5. BCR::ABL1 thereby promotes the transcriptional program driving and defining this leukemia and renders Ph+B‐ALL cells hypersensitive to enhancer‐inhibiting ...
Han Leng Ng, Trudy Lee Glaser, Jintao Zhu, Mark E. Robinson, Kadriye N. Cosgun, Valeriya Malysheva, Ozgen Deniz, Nicholas T. Crump, Kaiyue Helian, Andrew J. Innes, Richard Burt, Li Sun, George John, Haibin Zhou, Atsunori Kaneshige, Longchuan Bai, Shaomeng Wang, Mikhail Spivakov, Markus Müschen, Niklas Feldhahn   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensitive detection systems for infectious agents in xenotransplantation*

Xenotransplantation, EarlyView., 2020
Abstract Xenotransplantation of pig cells, tissues, or organs may be associated with transmission of porcine microorganisms, first of all of viruses, to the transplant recipient, potentially inducing a disease (zoonosis). I would like to define detection systems as the complex of sample generation, sample preparation, sample origin, time of sampling ...
Joachim Denner
wiley   +1 more source