Results 21 to 30 of about 382,156 (284)

High-resolution view of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase initiation complexes and inhibition by NNRTI drugs

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Initiation of HIV-1 reverse transcription occurs at the host tRNALys 3, which forms a complex with the 5’ end of the HIV-1 viral RNA and reverse transcriptase (RT).
Betty Ha   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endogenous Reverse Transcriptase Inhibition Attenuates TLR5-Mediated Inflammation

open access: yesmBio, 2023
Transposable elements (TEs) are mobile genomic sequences that encompass roughly 50% of the human genome. Class 1 TEs, or “retrotransposons,” mobilize through the production of an RNA intermediate that is then reverse transcribed to form complementary DNA
Nicholas Dopkins   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Molecular Docking of Specific Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitory Ligands onto the Molecular Model of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Pharmaceutical Sciences
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) is a crucial enzyme in HIV replication and AIDS progression. It consists of p66 and p51 subunits and converts viral RNA into double-stranded DNA for integration into the host cell's genome.
Roohallah Yousefi
doaj   +1 more source

Relevance of micrometastases detected by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction for melanoma recurrence: systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesSão Paulo Medical Journal
CONTEXT: Cutaneous melanoma presents significant morbidity and mortality. Nowadays, about 90% of them are diagnosed by clinical examination and most are localized melanomas.
Allisson Monteiro da Silva   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

CDK1 dependent phosphorylation of hTERT contributes to cancer progression

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Regulated telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) activity is common in human tumors. Here, the authors show that hTERT is phosphorylated by CDK1 and that this event is necessary for hTERT-mediated RNA dependent RNA polymerase activity but not for ...
Mami Yasukawa   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Small Dumbbell Oligonucleotides Inhibitors of RNase H Activity of MOMULV Reverse Transcriptase

open access: yesE-Journal of Chemistry, 2011
The small dumbbell oligonucleotides containing loops of phosphodiester (OL-1), two trimethylene, C3 moieties in each loop (OL-2) and phosphorothioate (OL-3) linkages were synthesized.
Ajay Kumar
doaj   +1 more source

Cell density–dependent nuclear‐cytoplasmic shuttling of SETDB1 integrates with Hippo signaling to regulate YAP1‐mediated transcription

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
At low cell density, SETDB1 and YAP1 accumulate in the nucleus. As cell density increases, the Hippo pathway is gradually activated, and SETDB1 is associated with increased YAP1 phosphorylation. At high cell density, phosphorylated YAP1 is sequestered in the cytoplasm, while SETDB1 becomes polyubiquitinated and degraded by the ubiquitin–proteasome ...
Jaemin Eom   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reverse Transcriptase and Cellular Factors: Regulators of HIV-1 Reverse Transcription

open access: yesViruses, 2009
There is ample evidence that synthesis of HIV-1 proviral DNA from the viral RNA genome during reverse transcription requires host factors. However, only a few cellular proteins have been described in detail that affect reverse transcription and interact ...
David Harrich   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adenosine‐to‐inosine editing of miR‐200b‐3p is associated with the progression of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
A‐to‐I editing of miRNAs, particularly miR‐200b‐3p, contributes to HGSOC progression by enhancing cancer cell proliferation, migration and 3D growth. The edited form is linked to poorer patient survival and the identification of novel molecular targets.
Magdalena Niemira   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging role of ARHGAP29 in melanoma cell phenotype switching

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study gives first insights into the role of ARHGAP29 in malignant melanoma. ARHGAP29 was revealed to be connected to tumor cell plasticity, promoting a mesenchymal‐like, invasive phenotype and driving tumor progression. Further, it modulates cell spreading by influencing RhoA/ROCK signaling and affects SMAD2 activity. Rho GTPase‐activating protein
Beatrice Charlotte Tröster   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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