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Caffeic acid is a central metabolite in the fungal bioluminescence pathway. We identified and characterized caffeylpyruvate hydrolase from Neonothopanus gardneri (ngarCPH) and demonstrate its ability to hydrolyze fungal oxyluciferin into caffeic and pyruvic acids, confirming a complete and self‐sustained fungal bioluminescence cycle.
Caio K. Zamuner +8 more
wiley +1 more source
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HIV nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2022More than 40 years into the pandemic, HIV remains a global burden and as of now, there is no cure in sight. Fortunately, highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has been developed to manage and suppress HIV infection. Combinations of two to three drugs targeting key viral proteins, including compounds inhibiting HIV reverse transcriptase (RT ...
Raymond Schinazi +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors as Microbicides [PDF]
The CAPRISA 004 study in South Africa has accelerated the development of vaginal and rectal microbicides containing antiretrovirals that target specific enzymes in the reproduction cycle of HIV, especially reverse transcriptase inhibitors (RTI). In this review we discuss the potential relevance of HIV-1 RTIs as microbicides, focusing in the nucleotide ...
Lewi, P. +7 more
openaire +4 more sources
The Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, Nonnucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, and Protease Inhibitors in the Treatment of HIV Infections (AIDS) [PDF]
The majority of the drugs currently used for the treatment of HIV infections (AIDS) belong to either of the following three classes: nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), and protease inhibitors (PIs).
Erik De Clercq, De Clercq, Erik
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Investigational reverse transcriptase inhibitors for the treatment of HIV [PDF]
INTRODUCTION: While considerable advances have been made in the development of antiretroviral agents, there is still work to be done. Reverse transcriptase inhibitors are important drugs for the treatment of HIV, and considerable research is currently ...
Santosh Kumar +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
HIV resistance to reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Biochemical Pharmacology, 1994Erik De Clercq
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Mechanism of the action of the inhibitor of reverse transcriptase
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1984An inhibitor of reverse transcriptase of Moloney leukemia virus was reported previously in the cytoplasm of the cultured cells (1). In this report, the mechanism of the inhibition was examined. The inhibitory activity was completely abrogated by treatment at 55 degrees C for 20 min.
M, Rokutanda, S T, Watanabe, Y Y, Maeda
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HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2007Reverse transcriptase (RT) is one of the three enzymes encoded by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), the etiological agent of AIDS. Together with protease inhibitors, drugs inhibiting the RNA- and DNA-dependant DNA polymerase activity of RT are the major components of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), which has dramatically ...
El Safadi, Yazan +2 more
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Inhibitors of HIV‐1 Reverse Transcriptase
2008Publisher Summary With the identification of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)‐1 as the infectious agent leading to acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), the viral reverse transcriptase (RT) has been a primary focus for drug discovery and development. Currently, two classes of RT inhibitors are used clinically. Nucleoside reverse transcriptase
Tatiana, Ilina, Michael A, Parniak
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