Results 221 to 230 of about 131,732 (302)

Calcitonin‐like diuretic hormone influences reproduction in adult female Rhodnius prolixus

Insect Science, EarlyView.
Highlights • CT/DH‐like immunoreactivity is present in female reproductive tissues • CT/DH receptor transcripts are expressed in the fat body and ovaries • RNAi knockdown of CT/DH receptors reduces egg number and hatching rate • Rhopr‐CT/DH increases RhoprVg1 and RhoprVgR expression in ovaries in vitro • Rhopr‐CT/DH stimulates oviduct contractions in a
Areej N. Al‐Dailami, Ian Orchard, Angela B. Lange   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

BRD9 inhibition as potential treatment option for testicular germ cell tumors

Andrology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT) are the predominant tumor in younger males. Usually, 5‐year survival rates are quite high, but 15–20% of patients with metastatic non‐seminomas are resistant to standard cisplatin‐based therapy.
Aylin Hansen, Christine Sanders, Florian Fronhoffs, Kai Funke, Glen Kristiansen, Hubert Schorle   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seminal Plasma Exosomal miRNA Profiling Reveals hsa‐miR‐7‐5p as a Key Regulator of Sperm Motility in Asthenozoospermia

Andrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Asthenozoospermia is a significant contributing factor to male infertility. Accumulating evidence indicates that impaired sperm motility is closely linked to dysregulated microRNA expression during spermatogenesis. Seminal plasma exosomes are enriched with diverse microRNAs, which play pivotal roles in modulating sperm motility, the
Zhi‐Jian Zhu, Meng‐Li Cui, Wen‐Jing Yuan, Jia‐Ning Zhang, Shuo Zhang, Xi‐Qiao Yao, Ruo‐Qing Li, Jin‐Feng Li, En‐Zhong Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of leucine‐rich kinase 2 (LRRK2) promotes peripheral axon regeneration via phosphorylation‐network remodelling

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose In contrast to neurons in the central nervous system, neurons in the peripheral nervous system can regenerate axons after injury via activation of a pro‐regenerative transcriptional programme. Pathogenic mutations in leucine‐rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) are the most common genetic cause of Parkinson's disease, and several small ...
Eun‐Hae Jang, Eun Mo Yang, Gil Song, Seung Min Park, Harryn Choi, Jaeyong Kim, Chanil Kim, Yunho Gim, Hyuk‐Joo Jeon, Yewon Cho, Jong Bae Park, Eun‐Mi Hur   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A survey of resistance mutations to reverse transcriptase inhibitors (RTIs) among HIV-1 patients in northeast of Iran. [PDF]

Mol Biol Res Commun
Mazaheri Z, Tahaghoghi-Hajghorbani S, Baesi K, Ghazvini K, Amel-Jamehdar S, Youssefi M.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Ezh2 Inhibits the Differentiation of Short‐Lived Effector CD8+ T Cells and Promotes T Cell‐Dependent Antitumor Immunity

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
The antitumor immune response is attenuated in T cell‐specific Ezh2 knockout mice. ABSTRACT Appropriate regulation of the differentiation balance between effector CD8+ T cells and memory CD8+ T cells is crucial for an appropriate immune response. We previously reported that the tumor suppressor menin suppresses the differentiation of CD8+ T cells into ...
Kenji Takagi, Junpei Suzuki, Yuko Matsuoka, Makoto Kuwahara, Taro Oshikiri, Masakatsu Yamashita   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

HIV-1 cross-resistance to second-generation non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors among individuals failing antiretroviral therapy in Cameroon: implications for the use of long-acting treatment regimens in low- and middle-income countries. [PDF]

JAC Antimicrob Resist
Gouissi Anguechia DH, Bouba Y, Semengue ENJ, Takou D, Chenwi CA, Mekel VK, Beloumou GA, Nka AD, Ka'e AC, Djupsa SCN, Colizzi V, Ndembi N, Ndjolo A, Mbanya D, Perno CF, Fokam J.   +15 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Three‐Dimensional Culture–Drug Sensitivity Test Predicts MDM2 Inhibitor–Sensitivity in SMARCB1/INI1‐Deficient Tumors

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
This study aimed to determine whether personalized selection of effective drugs for SMARCB1/INI1‐deficient tumors is feasible using in vitro drug sensitivity profiling. Drug sensitivity was assessed using a short‐term collagen gel–embedded three‐dimensional drug sensitivity test (3D‐DST) in tumors derived from SMARCB1/INI1‐deficient tumor cell line ...
Hiroaki Goto, Chiyoko Nishime, Takashi Ohtsu, Mieko Ito, Maiko Sagisaka, Takuya Naruto, Norihiko Kitagawa, Mio Tanaka, Masakatsu Yanagimachi, Yukihiko Hiroshima, Junko Takita, Yasuhide Hayashi, Yohei Miyagi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatocyte TrkB Acts as a Gatekeeper Against MASH‐Related Liver Fibrosis by Suppressing the TGFβ/CCL2 Axis and Macrophage Infiltration

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Hepatocyte TrkB is identified as a critical gatekeeper against MASH‐related fibrosis. Mechanistically, TrkB inhibits the TGFβ/SMAD3/FOS axis to suppress CCL2 secretion, thereby blocking pathogenic macrophage recruitment and ameliorating liver fibrosis.
Yueying Chen, Jiayi Wei, Shuxuan Li, Kefan Yin, Heming Wang, Yicheng Zhao, Shuqiang Weng, Xizhong Shen, Guangqi Song, Changfeng Zhu, Qunyan Yao, Ling Dong   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxidative Stress Drives Cell Cycle Stalling, Apoptosis and Metabolic Suppression in Cystatin B Deficient EPM1 Patient iPSCs

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
CSTB deficient EPM1 iPS cells manifest increased lysosomal activity and oxidative stress, which lead to DNA damage, cell cycle defects and increased apoptosis. As a protective response, metabolism is suppressed. Image created by BioRender https://BioRender.com/t44oc6h.
Shekhar Singh, Lidiia Plotnikova, Teemu Tiukuvaara, Reetta Kälviäinen, Riikka H. Hämäläinen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source