Results 121 to 130 of about 36,862 (273)

Enhancing Tolerance to Combined Heat and Drought Stress in Cool‐Season Grain Legumes: Mechanisms, Genetic Insights, and Future Directions

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The increasing frequency of concurrent heat and drought stress poses a significant challenge to agricultural productivity, particularly for cool‐season grain legumes, including broad bean (Vicia Faba L.), lupin (Lupinus spp.), lentil (Lens culinaris Medik), chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.), pea (Pisum sativum L ...
Manu Priya, Muhammad Farooq, Kadambot H. M. Siddique   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The nitric oxide response in plant-associated endosymbiotic bacteria [PDF]

, 2011
Nitric oxide (NO) is a gaseous signalling molecule which becomes very toxic due to its ability to react with multiple cellular targets in biological systems. Bacterial cells protect against NO through the expression of enzymes that detoxify this molecule
Andrew J. Gates, Baudouin, Bedmar, Besson-Bard, Bobik, Bueno, Bueno, Cristina Sánchez, Cruz-Ramos, Cueto, David J. Richardson, de Bruijn, del Giudice, Delgado, Elvers, Eulogio J. Bedmar, Frey, Gardner, Gardner, Gilles-Gonzalez, Girard, González, Gómez-Hernández, Hauser, Horchani, Hughes, Juan J. Cabrera, Justino, Kaneko, María J. Delgado, Meakin, Meakin, Meilhoc, Meilhoc, Mesa, Mesa, Mesa, Mills, Moreau, Oldroyd, Pessi, Pii, Pittman, Poole, Pullan, Shimoda, Socorro Mesa, Spiro, Spiro, Sánchez, Sánchez, Sánchez, Tominaga, Torres, Tucker, Tucker, Tucker, van Wonderen   +57 more
core   +1 more source

Rhizobia–Bean Symbiosis Increases Root Herbivore Attraction and Growth via Volatile Signals and Enhanced Nutrition

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The symbiosis between nitrogen‐fixing rhizobia and plants is considered mutually beneficial, yet its indirect effects on other organisms remain understudied. We examined how rhizobia symbiosis in Phaseolus vulgaris influences the behaviour and performance of Diabrotica balteata larvae. Specifically, we tested larval preference for nodulated (R+
Camilo Rivera, Tom Wakley, Gregory Röder, Carlos Bustos‐Segura, Yunhe Li, Betty Benrey   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the use of native rhizobia to improve nitrogen fixation under abiotic stress

Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment
Biological nitrogen fixation by rhizobia bacteria plays a pivotal role in sustainable agriculture by converting atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can assimilate, thereby reducing the need for synthetic fertilizers.
Jesus Loya, Sen Subramanian, Audrey Kalil, Clair Keene, Debankur Sanyal, Jed Eberly, Christopher Graham   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non‐Additive Interactions Between Multiple Mutualists and Host Plant Genotype Simultaneously Promote Increased Plant Growth and Pathogen Defence

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Understanding the impact of microbial interactions on plants is critical for maintaining healthy native ecosystems and sustainable agricultural practices. Despite the reality that genetically distinct plants host multiple microbes of large effect in the field, it remains unclear the extent to which host genotypes modulate non‐additive ...
Amanda H. Rawstern, Lucas J. Carbajal, Tyler J. Slade, Michelle E. Afkhami   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-Rhizobial Endophytes (NREs) of the Nodule Microbiome Have Synergistic Roles in Beneficial Tripartite Plant–Microbe Interactions

Microorganisms
Microbial symbioses deal with the symbiotic interactions between a given microorganism and another host. The most widely known and investigated microbial symbiosis is the association between leguminous plants and nitrogen-fixing rhizobia.
Ahmed Idris Hassen, Esther K. Muema, Mamonokane O. Diale, Tiisetso Mpai, Francina L. Bopape   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circular RNAs in Lotus japonicus Responses to Nutrient Supply and Mesorhizobium Symbiosis

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Symbiotic interactions between legumes and rhizobia enable nitrogen fixation under low nutrient conditions. The establishment and function of symbiotic interactions require coordinated changes in gene expression in both the host and the microbe. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are endogenous gene‐specific molecules that can regulate transcription and
Delecia Utley, Asa Budnick, Simona Radutoiu, Heike Sederoff   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nodule crushing: a novel technique to decentralize rhizobia inoculant technology and empower small-scale farmers to enhance legume production and income

Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
Millions of small scale legume farmers lack access to rhizobia bacterial inoculants that improve crop protein and yield, and minimize fossil-fuel based nitrogen fertilizers, through biological nitrogen fixation (BNF).
Roshan Pudasaini, Manish N. Raizada
doaj   +1 more source

Calcium and Nitrogen Availability Controls Root Exudation in Hydroponically Cultured Barley

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Root exudation is a key component of plant‐rhizosphere interactome. It is increasingly evident that root exudates influence rhizospheric microbial communities and in turn can benefit plants through improved resource allocation. However, how suboptimal nutrient availability relates to control of root exudation is poorly understood.
Ibadete Denjali, Vijay Kumar, Joana Janzen, Marcus Persicke, László Cselényi, Refat Abdel‐Basset, Karl‐Josef Dietz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

SUSTAINABLE WAY OF IMPROVING GRAIN LEGUMES PRODUCTIVITYAGAINST FAILURE OF INTRODUCED RHIZOBIA INOCULANT

The Bioscientist, 2022
Rhizobia inoculation has been established worldwide as a cheaper, more effective way of ensuring adequate nitrogen supply to legumes than even the application of nitrogen fertilizer. The development of rhizobia inoculant industries in many countries has
A. A. Abdullahi, F. J. Abubakar
doaj