Results 1 to 10 of about 69,355 (271)

Unexpected microbial rhodopsin dynamics in sync with phytoplankton blooms [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
The surface ocean is the largest sunlit environment on Earth where marine microalgae are known as the main drivers of global productivity. However, rhodopsin phototrophs are actually the most abundant metabolic group, suggesting a major role in the ...
Laura Gómez-Consarnau   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A key amino acid site associated with rhodopsin mammal evolution to diurnal vision [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Rhodopsin is a photoreceptor protein found in the vertebrate retina used as a landmark for vision evolution studies at the molecular level. Here, we examined the biochemical and functional performance of modern rhodopsin from three different mammal ...
Miguel A. Fernández-Sampedro   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Network biology analysis of P23H rhodopsin interactome identifies protein and mRNA quality control mechanisms

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Rhodopsin is essential for phototransduction, and many rhodopsin mutations cause heritable retinal degenerations. The P23H rhodopsin variant generates a misfolded rhodopsin protein that photoreceptors quickly target for degradation by mechanisms that are
Kyle Kim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rhodopsin-positive cell production by intravitreal injection of small molecule compounds in mouse models of retinal degeneration

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
We aimed to verify whether the intravitreal injection of small molecule compounds alone can create photoreceptor cells in mouse models of retinal degeneration.
Yuya Fujii   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Discovery of a microbial rhodopsin that is the most stable in extreme environments

open access: yesiScience, 2021
Summary: Microbial rhodopsin is a retinal protein that functions as an ion pump, channel, and sensory transducer, as well as a light sensor, as in biosensors and biochips.
Jin-gon Shim   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rhodopsin gene expression determines rod outer segment size and rod cell resistance to a dominant-negative neurodegeneration mutant. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Two outstanding unknowns in the biology of photoreceptors are the molecular determinants of cell size, which is remarkably uniform among mammalian species, and the mechanisms of rod cell death associated with inherited neurodegenerative blinding diseases
Brandee A Price   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

ATF6 is required for efficient rhodopsin clearance and retinal homeostasis in the P23H rho retinitis pigmentosa mouse model

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) is a blinding disease that arises from loss of rods and subsequently cones. The P23H rhodopsin knock-in (P23H-KI) mouse develops retinal degeneration that mirrors RP phenotype in patients carrying the orthologous variant ...
Eun-Jin Lee   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of microbial rhodopsins in Escherichia coli and their extraction and purification using styrene-maleic acid copolymers

open access: yesSTAR Protocols, 2022
Summary: Microbial rhodopsins are photoreceptive membrane proteins showing various light-dependent biological activities. Styrene-maleic acid (SMA) copolymers spontaneously form nanoscale lipid particles containing membrane proteins and associated lipids
Keiichi Kojima, Yuki Sudo
doaj   +1 more source

Ion-pumping microbial rhodopsin protein classification by machine learning approach

open access: yesBMC Bioinformatics, 2023
Background Rhodopsin is a seven-transmembrane protein covalently linked with retinal chromophore that absorbs photons for energy conversion and intracellular signaling in eukaryotes, bacteria, and archaea.
Muthu Krishnan Selvaraj   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Violet light down-regulates the expression of specific differentiation markers through Rhodopsin in normal human epidermal keratinocytes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Several recent reports have demonstrated that photoreceptors are expressed in human skin. The rod and cone photoreceptor-like proteins are expressed in human skin and rhodopsin, long wavelength-opsin, and short wavelength-opsin are also present in ...
Hyoung-June Kim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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