Crystal structure of rhodopsin bound to arrestin by femtosecond X-ray laser. [PDF]
G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) signal primarily through G proteins or arrestins. Arrestin binding to GPCRs blocks G protein interaction and redirects signalling to numerous G-protein-independent pathways.
Barty, Anton+71 more
core +1 more source
Ultrastructural Localization of Rhodopsin in the Vertebrate Retina [PDF]
Early work by Dewey and collaborators has shown the distribution of rhodopsin in the frog retina. We have repeated these experiments on cow and mouse eyes using antibodies specific to rhodopsin alone.
Jan, Lily Yeh, Revel, Jean-Paul
core +5 more sources
Gi- and Gs-coupled GPCRs show different modes of G-protein binding. [PDF]
More than two decades ago, the activation mechanism for the membrane-bound photoreceptor and prototypical G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) rhodopsin was uncovered.
Altenbach, Christian+7 more
core +1 more source
A large geometric distortion in the first photointermediate of rhodopsin, determined by double-quantum solid-state NMR [PDF]
Double-quantum magic-angle-spinning NMR experiments were performed on 11,12-C-13(2)-retinylidene-rhodopsin under illumination at low temperature, in order to characterize torsional angle changes at the C11-C12 photoisomerization site.
A Bifone+44 more
core +1 more source
Blue light regenerates functional visual pigments in mammals through a retinyl-phospholipid intermediate. [PDF]
The light absorbing chromophore in opsin visual pigments is the protonated Schiff base of 11-cis-retinaldehyde (11cRAL). Absorption of a photon isomerizes 11cRAL to all-trans-retinaldehyde (atRAL), briefly activating the pigment before it dissociates ...
Fain, Gordon L+6 more
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Early stages of retinal development depend on Sec13 function [PDF]
Summary ER-to-Golgi transport of proteins destined for the extracellular space or intracellular compartments depends on the COPII vesicle coat and is constitutive in all translationally active cells.
Cavodeassi, Florencia+3 more
core +2 more sources
The two-photon reversible reaction of the bistable jumping spider rhodopsin-1 [PDF]
Bistable opsins are photopigments expressed in both invertebrates and vertebrates. These light-sensitive G-protein-coupled receptors undergo a reversible reaction upon illumination.
Deupi, Xavier+7 more
core +1 more source
Regulation of intracellular cyclic GMP concentration by light and calcium in electropermeabilized rod photoreceptors. [PDF]
This study examines the regulation of cGMP by illumination and by calcium during signal transduction in vertebrate retinal photoreceptor cells. We employed an electropermeabilized rod outer segment (EP-ROS) preparation which permits perfusion of low ...
Coccia, V J, Cote, Rick H.
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Recoverin Regulates Light-dependent Phosphodiesterase Activity in Retinal Rods [PDF]
The Ca2+-binding protein recoverin may regulate visual transduction in retinal rods and cones, but its functional role and mechanism of action remain controversial.
Baylor, D. A.+6 more
core +5 more sources
Rpgrip1 is required for rod outer segment development and ciliary protein trafficking in zebrafish [PDF]
The authors would like to thank the Royal Society of London, the National Eye Research Centre, the Visual Research Trust, Fight for Sight, the W.H. Ross Foundation, the Rosetrees Trust, and the Glasgow Children’s Hospital Charity for supporting this work.
A Eblimit+54 more
core +4 more sources