Results 61 to 70 of about 38,017 (242)

Functional Expression of Gloeobacter Rhodopsin in PSI-Less Synechocystis sp. PCC6803

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2019
The approach of providing an oxygenic photosynthetic organism with a cyclic electron transfer system, i.e., a far-red light-driven proton pump, is widely proposed to maximize photosynthetic efficiency via expanding the absorption spectrum of ...
Que Chen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rhodopsin Signaling and Organization in Heterozygote Rhodopsin Knockout Mice [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2004
Rhodopsin (Rho) resides within internal membrane structures called disc membranes that are found in the rod outer segments (ROS) of photoreceptors in the retina. Rho expression is essential for formation of ROS, which are absent in knockout Rho-/- mice.
Liang, Y.   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Energy Landscapes in Chemical Reactions and Transport

open access: yesChemPhysChem, Volume 26, Issue 6, March 15, 2025.
Kinetics/dynamics of chemical reactivity and transport of chemical species in a solid are both determined by the energy landscape in which they take place. Discussing common grounds but also distinct differences may help in advancing the understanding in both fields.
Karl‐Michael Weitzel
wiley   +1 more source

The Activation Pathway of Human Rhodopsin in Comparison to Bovine Rhodopsin [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2015
Rhodopsin, the photoreceptor of rod cells, absorbs light to mediate the first step of vision by activating the G protein transducin (Gt). Several human diseases, such as retinitis pigmentosa or congenital night blindness, are linked to rhodopsin malfunctions. Most of the corresponding in vivo studies and structure-function analyses (e.g.
Roman, Kazmin   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Development of a Zebrafish Embryo‐Based Test System for Thyroid Hormone System Disruption: 3Rs in Ecotoxicological Research

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, EarlyView.
Abstract There is increasing concern regarding pollutants disrupting the vertebrate thyroid hormone (TH) system, which is crucial for development. Thus, identification of TH system–disrupting chemicals (THSDCs) is an important requirement in the Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development (OECD) testing framework.
Lisa Gölz   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Evolutionary Relationship between Microbial Rhodopsins and Metazoan Rhodopsins [PDF]

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2013
Rhodopsins are photoreceptive proteins with seven‐transmembrane alpha‐helices and a covalently bound retinal. Based on their protein sequences, rhodopsins can be classified into microbial rhodopsins and metazoan rhodopsins. Because there is no clearly detectable sequence identity between these two groups, their evolutionary relationship was difficult ...
Libing Shen   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Transcriptomic signatures reveal systemic adaptations and immune modulation in response to training and competitive racing in horses

open access: yesEquine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The molecular mechanisms underlying adaptation to physical exertion and racing stress in horses remain incompletely understood. Peripheral blood transcriptomics offers a minimally invasive method to monitor systemic responses to exercise and identify biomarkers of adaptation or overload. Objectives To evaluate transcriptomic changes
Izabela Dąbrowska   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Iroquois complex genes induce co-expression of rhodopsins in Drosophila.

open access: yes, 2008
The Drosophila eye is a mosaic that results from the stochastic distribution of two ommatidial subtypes. Pale and yellow ommatidia can be distinguished by the expression of distinct rhodopsins and other pigments in their inner photoreceptors (R7 and R8),
Mathias F Wernet   +23 more
core   +1 more source

The Endothelial CXCR Family in Vascular Health and Disease

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Endothelial cells (ECs) form the dynamic interface between blood and tissue, serving as key regulators of vascular homeostasis, inflammation, and repair. Among the molecular systems governing endothelial behavior, the C‐X‐C motif chemokine receptor (CXCR) family—originally characterized in immunology for its roles in leukocyte trafficking and ...
Zhiming Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipid−Rhodopsin Hydrophobic Mismatch Alters Rhodopsin Helical Content

open access: yes, 2016
The ability of photoactivated rhodopsin to achieve the enzymatically active metarhodopsin II conformation is exquisitely sensitive to bilayer hydrophobic thickness.
Klaus Gawrisch (130869)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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