Results 61 to 70 of about 38,017 (242)
Functional Expression of Gloeobacter Rhodopsin in PSI-Less Synechocystis sp. PCC6803
The approach of providing an oxygenic photosynthetic organism with a cyclic electron transfer system, i.e., a far-red light-driven proton pump, is widely proposed to maximize photosynthetic efficiency via expanding the absorption spectrum of ...
Que Chen +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Rhodopsin Signaling and Organization in Heterozygote Rhodopsin Knockout Mice [PDF]
Rhodopsin (Rho) resides within internal membrane structures called disc membranes that are found in the rod outer segments (ROS) of photoreceptors in the retina. Rho expression is essential for formation of ROS, which are absent in knockout Rho-/- mice.
Liang, Y. +8 more
openaire +2 more sources
Energy Landscapes in Chemical Reactions and Transport
Kinetics/dynamics of chemical reactivity and transport of chemical species in a solid are both determined by the energy landscape in which they take place. Discussing common grounds but also distinct differences may help in advancing the understanding in both fields.
Karl‐Michael Weitzel
wiley +1 more source
The Activation Pathway of Human Rhodopsin in Comparison to Bovine Rhodopsin [PDF]
Rhodopsin, the photoreceptor of rod cells, absorbs light to mediate the first step of vision by activating the G protein transducin (Gt). Several human diseases, such as retinitis pigmentosa or congenital night blindness, are linked to rhodopsin malfunctions. Most of the corresponding in vivo studies and structure-function analyses (e.g.
Roman, Kazmin +9 more
openaire +2 more sources
Abstract There is increasing concern regarding pollutants disrupting the vertebrate thyroid hormone (TH) system, which is crucial for development. Thus, identification of TH system–disrupting chemicals (THSDCs) is an important requirement in the Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development (OECD) testing framework.
Lisa Gölz +9 more
wiley +1 more source
The Evolutionary Relationship between Microbial Rhodopsins and Metazoan Rhodopsins [PDF]
Rhodopsins are photoreceptive proteins with seven‐transmembrane alpha‐helices and a covalently bound retinal. Based on their protein sequences, rhodopsins can be classified into microbial rhodopsins and metazoan rhodopsins. Because there is no clearly detectable sequence identity between these two groups, their evolutionary relationship was difficult ...
Libing Shen +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Abstract Background The molecular mechanisms underlying adaptation to physical exertion and racing stress in horses remain incompletely understood. Peripheral blood transcriptomics offers a minimally invasive method to monitor systemic responses to exercise and identify biomarkers of adaptation or overload. Objectives To evaluate transcriptomic changes
Izabela Dąbrowska +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Iroquois complex genes induce co-expression of rhodopsins in Drosophila.
The Drosophila eye is a mosaic that results from the stochastic distribution of two ommatidial subtypes. Pale and yellow ommatidia can be distinguished by the expression of distinct rhodopsins and other pigments in their inner photoreceptors (R7 and R8),
Mathias F Wernet +23 more
core +1 more source
The Endothelial CXCR Family in Vascular Health and Disease
ABSTRACT Endothelial cells (ECs) form the dynamic interface between blood and tissue, serving as key regulators of vascular homeostasis, inflammation, and repair. Among the molecular systems governing endothelial behavior, the C‐X‐C motif chemokine receptor (CXCR) family—originally characterized in immunology for its roles in leukocyte trafficking and ...
Zhiming Wu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Lipid−Rhodopsin Hydrophobic Mismatch Alters Rhodopsin Helical Content
The ability of photoactivated rhodopsin to achieve the enzymatically active metarhodopsin II conformation is exquisitely sensitive to bilayer hydrophobic thickness.
Klaus Gawrisch (130869) +3 more
core +1 more source

