Results 101 to 110 of about 188,278 (356)

Small Non-Coding RNAs Derived from Eukaryotic Ribosomal RNA

Non-Coding RNA, 2019
The advent of RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq) technologies has markedly improved our knowledge and expanded the compendium of small non-coding RNAs, most of which derive from the processing of longer RNA precursors.
Marine Lambert, Abderrahim Benmoussa, Patrick Provost   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

PHR‐Mediated Pi Starvation Response Mobile Messenger RNAs Represent Noncoding Transcripts in Recipient Tissues

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mobile messenger RNAs (mRNAs) can travel long distances, serving as systemic signals that participate in plant growth and stress acclimation. This work determines that PHR proteins mediate the Pi starvation response (PSR)‐specific long‐distance transport of mRNAs and that these PSR‐specific mobile mRNAs represent noncoding transcripts in recipient ...
Weiguo Dong, Shuman Wang, Chao Liu, Lulu Qiao, Kai Liu, Qiongli Jin, Xiaorong Mo, Xingxing Shen, Keke Yi, Zhiye Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ribosome surface properties may impose limits on the nature of the cytoplasmic proteome

eLife, 2017
Much of the molecular motion in the cytoplasm is diffusive, which possibly limits the tempo of processes. We studied the dependence of protein mobility on protein surface properties and ionic strength.
Paul E Schavemaker, Wojciech M Śmigiel, Bert Poolman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vm–MSI: a Vancomycin–Antimicrobial Peptide Conjugate Combating Resistant Bacteria and Broadening the Antimicrobial Spectrum

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A series of vancomycin‐antimicrobial peptide conjugates is synthesized and evaluated to identify the optimal combination. Vm‐MSI, selected from multiple candidates, exhibited potent activity against vancomycin‐resistant and Gram‐negative bacteria by disrupting membranes and inducing oxidative stress, thereby expanding vancomycin's antibacterial ...
Shuangyu Li, Kang Wang, Wenzhuang Shi, Xu Wang, Duxin Li, Yanli Liu, Peng Zhang, Yipeng Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal Translation Along a Circular mRNA

, 2017
The ribosome flow model on a ring (RFMR) is a deterministic model for translation of a circularized mRNA. We derive a new spectral representation for the optimal steady-state production rate and the corresponding optimal steady-state ribosomal density in
Margaliot, Michael, Ovseevich, Alexander, Zarai, Yoram   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Fluorescent protein tagging confirms the presence of ribosomal proteins atDrosophilapolytene chromosomes [PDF]

, 2013
\ud \ud Most ribosomal proteins (RPs) are stoichiometrically incorporated into ribosomal subunits and play essential roles in ribosome biogenesis and function.
Bischof, Bohnsack, Brogna, Coleno-Costes, Dai, Dai, De, De, Freeman, Gavin, Gerlitz, Hurt, Inada, Johansen, Jurica, Klinge, Kondrashov, Lam, Lee, Malygin, Marygold, Ni, Ramanathan, Shi, Shopland, Steitz, Warner, Zhimulev   +27 more
core   +3 more sources

EIF1AX Nucleolar Condensates Enhance Susceptibilities for the Management of Endometrial Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This schematic illustrates the mechanism of a senolytic strategy in endometrial cancer. EIF1AX facilitates the incorporation of DDX21 into nucleolar condensates, an event that suppresses rDNA transcription and induces cellular senescence. The compound 2,5‐MeC exploits this pathway by promoting EIF1AX nucleolar translocation and condensate formation ...
Chengyu Lv, Zihang Lin, Jiandong Sun, Yuhong Ye, Qibin Wu, Liangzhi Cai, Dabin Liu, Pengming Sun, Shie Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Template-directed biopolymerization: tape-copying Turing machines

, 2012
DNA, RNA and proteins are among the most important macromolecules in a living cell. These molecules are polymerized by molecular machines. These natural nano-machines polymerize such macromolecules, adding one monomer at a time, using another linear ...
Chowdhury, Debashish, Sharma, Ajeet K.
core   +1 more source

Plant Virus‐Induced Inheritable Apoptosis Drives Reproductive Costs in Female Insect Vectors to Balance Viral Biparental Transmission

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Rice gall dwarf virus (RGDV), transmitted biparentally by leafhopper vector to their offspring, exploits the capsid protein to induce inheritable ovarian apoptosis via insulin‐driven PI3K/AKT/FoxO signaling axis. This mechanism enhances infection but reduces female reproductive fitness, causing inefficient maternal transmission.
Haibo Wu, Wenqiang Wan, Qingquan Liang, Hengsong Yang, Chengcong Lu, Taiyun Wei, Qian Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biosynthesis of Mitochondrial Porin and Insertion into the Outer Mitochondrial Membrane of Neuruspora crassa [PDF]

, 1982
Mitochondrial porin, the major protein of the outer mitochondrial membrane is synthesized by free cytoplasmic polysomes. The apparent molecular weight of the porin synthesized in homologous or heterologous cell-free systems is the same as that of the ...
Cassady W. E., Colombini M., Conboy J. G., Cote C., Cowlesmith I., Freitag H., Glizin V., Hallermayer R., Hennig B., Korb H., Lewin A., Maccecchini M. L., Maccechini M. L., Matsuura S., Mihara K., Nabi N., Nelson N., Neupert W., Oda T., Palmiter R. D., Payvar F., Raymond Y., Scheele G., Schleyer M., Schmelzer E., Sebald W., Sherton C. C., Shore G. C., Sonderegger P., Teintze M., Ullrich A., Zelman L. S., Zimmermann R., Zimmermann R., Zimmermann R., Zimmermann R.   +35 more
core   +1 more source