Results 101 to 110 of about 250,789 (386)

Structures of translationally inactive mammalian ribosomes

eLife, 2018
The cellular levels and activities of ribosomes directly regulate gene expression during numerous physiological processes. The mechanisms that globally repress translation are incompletely understood.
Alan Brown, M. R. Baird, M.C.J. Yip, J. Murray, S. Shao   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Compartmentalisation and localisation of the translation initiation factor (eIF) 4F complex in normally growing fibroblasts [PDF]

, 2006
Previous observations of association of mRNAs and ribosomes with subcellular structures highlight the importance of localised translation. However, little is known regarding associations between eukaryotic translation initiation factors and cellular ...
Barbarese, Bassell, Bergamini, Biegel, Bonneau, Bushell, Bushell, Caron, Carson, Cervera, Chicurel, Clore, Coldwell, Cowan, Cuesta, Culjkovic, Dang, Delom, Farina, Farmer, Hamill, Hasek, Hill, Hou, Hovland, Hudder, Jansen, Jansen, Jockusch, Kedersha, Kedersha, Kedersha, Kedersha, Kim, Kimball, Kislauskis, Kloc, Latham, Lemieux, Lenk, Lerner, Lerner, Levadoux, Lin, Lindemann, Liu, Mark Willett, Mickleburgh, Micklem, Moore, Moore, Munshi, Murray, Negrutskii, Negrutskii, Negrutskii, Nicchitta, Ornelles, Palacek, Patrick, Pincheira, Prahlad, Pramanik, Prevot, Ramaekers, Shestakova, Simon A. Flint, Simon J. Morley, Smart, Stapulionis, Stapulionis, Svitkin, Svitkin, Taneja, Thoma, Traub, Trombetta, Umikawa, Valouev, van Venrooij, Virginia M. Pain, Wang, Woods   +82 more
core   +1 more source

Characterization of ribosome heterogeneity during endothelial to hematopoietic transition

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The panorama of ribosome heterogeneity during embryonic hematopoiesis has not yet been portrayed. In this study, utilizing dual‐omics data, the heterogenous dynamic of ribosome during endothelial‐to‐hematopoietic transition has been systemically described. Moreover, stage‐specific upregulation and peripheral localization of RPL27 and RACK1 in hemogenic
Xitong Tian, Di Liu, Bing Liu, Yu Lan, Jie Zhou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Cancer Exploits Ribosomal RNA Biogenesis: A Journey beyond the Boundaries of rRNA Transcription

Cells, 2019
The generation of new ribosomes is a coordinated process essential to sustain cell growth. As such, it is tightly regulated according to cell needs. As cancer cells require intense protein translation to ensure their enhanced growth rate, they exploit ...
Marco Gaviraghi, Claudia Vivori, Giovanni Tonon   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

RACK1 Specifically Regulates Translation through Its Binding to Ribosomes

Molecular and Cellular Biology, 2018
The translational capability of ribosomes deprived of specific nonfundamental ribosomal proteins may be altered. Physiological mechanisms are scanty, and it is unclear whether free ribosomal proteins can cross talk with the signaling machinery.
S. Gallo, Sara Ricciardi, N. Manfrini, E. Pesce, S. Oliveto, Piera Calamita, Marilena Mancino, E. Maffioli, M. Moro, M. Crosti, V. Berno, M. Bombaci, G. Tedeschi, S. Biffo   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Liver‐specific lncRNAs associated with liver cancers

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Long non‐coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are regulatory molecules with various functions. They are more tissue‐specific than proteins and can be used as potential biomarkers, particularly in cancer diagnostics and prognosis. In this review, we have systematically compiled all lncRNAs with exclusive expression in the human liver, verified their liver specificity ...
Olga Y. Burenina, Roman K. Makarchenko, Maria P. Rubtsova, Olga A. Dontsova   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functions of ribosomal proteins in assembly of eukaryotic ribosomes in vivo.

Annual Review of Biochemistry, 2015
The proteome of cells is synthesized by ribosomes, complex ribonucleoproteins that in eukaryotes contain 79-80 proteins and four ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) more than 5,400 nucleotides long.
J. de la Cruz, K. Karbstein, J. Woolford
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The E3 ubiquitin ligase, RNF219, suppresses CNOT6L expression to exhibit antiproliferative activity

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We identified RNF219 as a CCR4‐NOT complex‐interacting E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets the CCR4‐NOT subunit CNOT6L for ubiquitination. RNF219 directly binds to the DUF3819 domain of CNOT1 through its putative α‐helix spanning amino acids 521–542. Our findings also suggest that antiproliferative activity of RNF219 is at least partially mediated by ...
Shou Soeda, Melissa Montrose, Akinori Takahashi, Risa Ishida, Sandrine Burriel, Nao Ohmine, Tohru Natsume, Shungo Adachi, Minsoo Kim, Tadashi Yamamoto   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Translating the Game: Ribosomes as Active Players

Frontiers in Genetics, 2018
Ribosomes have been long considered as executors of the translational program. The fact that ribosomes can control the translation of specific mRNAs or entire cellular programs is often neglected.
Piera Calamita, G. Gatti, A. Miluzio, A. Scagliola, S. Biffo   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Stoichiometry and Change of the mRNA Closed-Loop Factors as Translating Ribosomes Transit from Initiation to Elongation [PDF]

, 2016
Protein synthesis is a highly efficient process and is under exacting control. Yet, the actual abundance of translation factors present in translating complexes and how these abundances change during the transit of a ribosome across an mRNA remains ...
Chiang, Yueh-Chin, Denis, Clyde L., Hasek, Jiri, Laue, Thomas M., Toomey, Shaun, Wang, Xin, Xi, Wen   +6 more
core   +4 more sources