Results 71 to 80 of about 184,288 (339)

Better than Membranes at the Origin of Life?

Life, 2017
Organelles without membranes are found in all types of cells and typically contain RNA and protein. RNA and protein are the constituents of ribosomes, one of the most ancient cellular structures.
Helen Greenwood Hansma
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple prebiotic metals mediate translation. [PDF]

, 2018
Today, Mg2+ is an essential cofactor with diverse structural and functional roles in life's oldest macromolecular machine, the translation system. We tested whether ancient Earth conditions (low O2, high Fe2+, and high Mn2+) can revert the ribosome to a ...
Bowman, Jessica C, Bray, Marcus S, Glass, Jennifer B, Haynes, Jay William, Hud, Nicholas V, Lenz, Timothy K, Petrov, Anton S, Reddi, Amit R, Williams, Loren Dean   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Characterization of ribosome heterogeneity during endothelial to hematopoietic transition

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The panorama of ribosome heterogeneity during embryonic hematopoiesis has not yet been portrayed. In this study, utilizing dual‐omics data, the heterogenous dynamic of ribosome during endothelial‐to‐hematopoietic transition has been systemically described. Moreover, stage‐specific upregulation and peripheral localization of RPL27 and RACK1 in hemogenic
Xitong Tian, Di Liu, Bing Liu, Yu Lan, Jie Zhou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ribosome Inactivating Protein of barley enhanced resistance to Rhizoctonia solani in transgenic potato cultivar 'Desirée' in greenhouse conditions

Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement, 2013
In the present study, the potato cultivar 'Desirée' was transformed via Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain LBA4404 containing the plasmid pBIN19 which harbors the Ribosome Inactivating Protein (rip30).
M'hamdi, M., Chikh-Rouhou, H., Boughalleb, N., Ruiz de Galarreta, JI.   +3 more
doaj  

Optimal localization patterns in bacterial protein synthesis

, 2018
In $\textit{Escherichia coli}$ bacterium, the molecular compounds involved in protein synthesis, messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and ribosomes, show marked intracellular localization patterns.
Castellana, Michele, Nguyen, Jacky
core   +1 more source

Compartmentalisation and localisation of the translation initiation factor (eIF) 4F complex in normally growing fibroblasts [PDF]

, 2006
Previous observations of association of mRNAs and ribosomes with subcellular structures highlight the importance of localised translation. However, little is known regarding associations between eukaryotic translation initiation factors and cellular ...
Barbarese, Bassell, Bergamini, Biegel, Bonneau, Bushell, Bushell, Caron, Carson, Cervera, Chicurel, Clore, Coldwell, Cowan, Cuesta, Culjkovic, Dang, Delom, Farina, Farmer, Hamill, Hasek, Hill, Hou, Hovland, Hudder, Jansen, Jansen, Jockusch, Kedersha, Kedersha, Kedersha, Kedersha, Kim, Kimball, Kislauskis, Kloc, Latham, Lemieux, Lenk, Lerner, Lerner, Levadoux, Lin, Lindemann, Liu, Mark Willett, Mickleburgh, Micklem, Moore, Moore, Munshi, Murray, Negrutskii, Negrutskii, Negrutskii, Nicchitta, Ornelles, Palacek, Patrick, Pincheira, Prahlad, Pramanik, Prevot, Ramaekers, Shestakova, Simon A. Flint, Simon J. Morley, Smart, Stapulionis, Stapulionis, Svitkin, Svitkin, Taneja, Thoma, Traub, Trombetta, Umikawa, Valouev, van Venrooij, Virginia M. Pain, Wang, Woods   +82 more
core   +1 more source

Liver‐specific lncRNAs associated with liver cancers

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Long non‐coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are regulatory molecules with various functions. They are more tissue‐specific than proteins and can be used as potential biomarkers, particularly in cancer diagnostics and prognosis. In this review, we have systematically compiled all lncRNAs with exclusive expression in the human liver, verified their liver specificity ...
Olga Y. Burenina, Roman K. Makarchenko, Maria P. Rubtsova, Olga A. Dontsova   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification and characterization of yeast SNF1 kinase homologs in Leishmania major

Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
BackgroundSucrose Non Fermenting1 (SNF1) constitutes a family of protein kinases conserved in eukaryotes, plants, and fungi. SNF1 has been known to play a crucial role in stress adaptation and metabolism, enabling organisms to respond to changing ...
Gaurav Shoeran, Namrata Anand, Upninder Kaur, Kapil Goyal, Rakesh Sehgal   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of the Mitochondrial Genome During Early Development in Mice [PDF]

, 1973
The role of the mitochondrial genome in early development and differentiation was studied in mouse embryos cultured in vitro from the two to four cell stage to the blastocyst (about 100 cells).
Chase, David G., Pikó, Lajos
core  

The Mitochondrial Myopathy, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-like Episode Syndrome-associated Human Mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR) Mutation Causes Aminoacylation Deficiency and Concomitant Reduced Association of mRNA with Ribosomes [PDF]

, 2000
The pathogenetic mechanism of the mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR) A3243G transition associated with the mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) syndrome has been investigated in transmitochondrial cell lines ...
Attardi, Giuseppe, Chomyn, Anne, Enríquez, José Antonio, Fernandez-Silva, Patricio, Micol, Vicente   +4 more
core   +1 more source