Results 81 to 90 of about 407,557 (297)

Origin & influence of autocatalytic reaction networks at the advent of the RNA world

RNA Biology
Research on the origin of life investigates the transition from abiotic chemistry to the emergence of biology, with the ‘RNA world hypothesis’ as the leading theory. RNA’s dual role in storage and catalysis suggests its importance in this narrative.
Stephen A. Zorc, Raktim N. Roy
doaj   +1 more source

Correlation of the differential expression of PIK3R1 and its spliced variant, p55α, in pan‐cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PIK3R1 undergoes alternative splicing to generate the isoforms, p85α and p55α. By combining large patient datasets with laboratory experiments, we show that PIK3R1 spliced variants shape cancer behavior. While tumors lose the protective p85α isoform, p55α is overexpressed, changes linked to poorer survival and more pronounced in African American ...
Ishita Gupta, Yang Song, Madeleine Ndahayo, Anirudh Saxena, Theresa Guo, Dylan Z. Kelley, Jessica Gore, Andrew Hennigan, Alexa Anderson, John C. Papadimitriou, Daria A. Gaykalova   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lineage A betacoronavirus NS2 proteins and the homologous torovirus Berne pp1a carboxy-terminal domain are phosphodiesterases that antagonize activation of RNase L [PDF]

, 2017
Viruses in the family Coronaviridae, within the order Nidovirales, are etiologic agents of a range of human and animal diseases, including both mild and severe respiratory diseases in humans.
Chen, Annie I, Elliott, Ruth, Goldstein, Stephen A, Jha, Babal K, Li, Yize, Quiroz-Figueroa, Katherine, Silverman, Robert H, Thornbrough, Joshua M, Weiss, Susan R, Zhang, Rong   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Basroparib inhibits YAP‐driven cancers by stabilizing angiomotin

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Basroparib, a selective tankyrase inhibitor, suppresses Wnt signaling and attenuates YAP‐driven oncogenic programs by stabilizing angiomotin. It promotes AMOT–YAP complex formation, enforces cytoplasmic YAP sequestration, inhibits YAP/TEAD transcription, and sensitizes YAP‐active cancers, including KRAS‐mutant colorectal cancer, to MEK inhibition.
Young‐Ju Kwon, Dong Young Kim, Yuna Kim, Uk‐Il Kim, Jae‐Sung Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular, Enzymatic, and Cellular Characterization of Soluble Adenylyl Cyclase From Aquatic Animals. [PDF]

, 2018
The enzyme soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC) is the most recently identified source of the messenger molecule cyclic adenosine monophosphate. sAC is evolutionarily conserved from cyanobacteria to human, is directly stimulated by [Formula: see text] ions ...
Acin-Perez, Barott, Barott, Barott, Beltrán, Berthelot, Bitterman, Bordeaux, Braun, Braun, Braun, Buck, Camacho Londoño, Chaloupka, Chen, Chen, Cooper, De Rasmo, Di Benedetto, Elliott, Farrell, Geng, Goldberg, Gordeladze, Hess, Hrdlickova, Jaiswal, Kobayashi, Leparc, Levin, Litvin, Magro, Neer, Neer, Nomura, Nomura, Ramos-Espiritu, Roa, Roa, Roa, Salem, Salomon, Schwencke, Steegborn, Steegborn, Stessin, Structural Genomics Consortium, Tresguerres, Tresguerres, Tresguerres, Tresguerres, Tresguerres, Wilson, Yeo, Zaccolo, Zippin, Zippin, Zippin, Zippin   +58 more
core   +2 more sources

IMPDH inhibition enhances cytarabine efficacy in SAMHD1‐expressing leukaemia cells via guanine nucleotide depletion

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytarabine is a key therapy for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), but its efficacy is limited by the dNTPase SAMHD1, which hydrolyses its active metabolite. Screening nucleotide biosynthesis inhibitors revealed that IMPDH inhibitors selectively sensitise SAMHD1‐proficient AML cells to cytarabine.
Miriam Yagüe‐Capilla, Christopher Dirks, Caroline Eiden, Sonja K. Fesenmayer, Femke M. Hormann, Yolande Klootsema, Ingrid Lilienthal, Si Min Zhang, Nikolas Herold, Sean G. Rudd   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Virtual high-throughput screening identifies mycophenolic acid as a novel RNA capping inhibitor. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2011
The RNA guanylyltransferase (GTase) is involved in the synthesis of the (m7)Gppp-RNA cap structure found at the 5' end of eukaryotic mRNAs. GTases are members of the covalent nucleotidyl transferase superfamily, which also includes DNA and RNA ligases ...
Maude Tremblay-Létourneau, Simon Despins, Isabelle Bougie, Martin Bisaillon   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phylogeny of conserved adenines in linkers of Group-I introns [PDF]

, 2009
We have analyzed the linkers in group-I introns, a characteristic region that is crucial to the folding and splicing process of the folded RNA, in seventy sequences spreading across r-RNA, t-RNA and organelle genes from various organisms including algae,
Chandrasekhar Kesavan, Natarajan Ganesan
core   +1 more source

SIRT4 positively regulates autophagy via ULK1, but independently of HDAC6 and OPA1

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Cells expressing SIRT4 (H161Y), a catalytically inactive mutant of the sirtuin SIRT4, fail to upregulate LC3B‐II and exhibit a reduced autophagic flux under stress conditions. Interestingly, SIRT4(H161Y) promotes phosphorylation of ULK1 at S638 and S758 that are associated with inhibition of autophagy initiation.
Isabell Lehmkuhl, Khawar Amin, Lydia Gabriel, Nils Hampel, Afshin Iram, Julia Hesse, Constanze Wiek, Jasmin Thuy Vy Nguyen, Helmut Hanenberg, Jürgen Scheller, M. Reza Ahmadian, Björn Stork, Doreen M. Floss, Roland P. Piekorz   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

SequenceCraft: machine learning-based resource for exploratory analysis of RNA-cleaving deoxyribozymes

BMC Bioinformatics
Background Deoxyribozymes or DNAzymes represent artificial short DNA sequences bearing many catalytic properties. In particular, DNAzymes able to cleave RNA sequences have a huge potential in gene therapy and sequence-specific analytic detection of ...
M. Eremeyeva, Y. Din, N. Shirokii, N. Serov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source