Results 151 to 160 of about 122,430 (279)

Internal Phase Separation in Synthetic DNA Condensates

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The modular, programmable system of DNA nanostructures developed provides programmatic control over multiphase condensate behavior, enabling mapping onto a predictive Flory‐Huggins model. This combined experimental and theoretical framework will help address open questions in condensate biophysics and facilitate the rational design of functional ...
Diana A. Tanase, Dino Osmanović, Roger Rubio‐Sánchez, Layla Malouf, Elisa Franco, Lorenzo Di Michele   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

eIF4E Enriched Extracellular Vesicles Induce Immunosuppressive Macrophages through HMGCR‐Mediated Metabolic Rewiring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Here, it is revealed that ovarian cancer cells release extracellular vesicles enriched with eIF4E, which alters protein production in macrophages. This leads to increased expression of 3‐hydroxy‐3‐methyl‐glutaryl‐coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR), boosting cholesterol synthesis and activating an immunosuppressive pathway through X‐box binding protein 1 and ...
Sonam Mittal, Minal Nenwani, Ishaque Pulikkal Kadamberi, Sudhir Kumar, Olamide Animasahun, Jasmine George, Shirng‐Wern Tsaih, Prachi Gupta, Mona Singh, Anjali Geethadevi, Chandrima Dey, Noah Meurs, Ajay Shankaran, Pradeep Chaluvally Raghavan, Deepak Nagrath, Sunila Pradeep   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characteristics of Gut Microbiota in Patients with Erectile Dysfunction: A Chinese Pilot Study

The World Journal of Men's Health
Purpose: Little is known about the role of gut microbiota in the pathogenesis of erectile dysfunction (ED). We performed a study to compare taxonomic profiles of gut microbiota of ED and healthy males.
Jiaqi Kang, Qihua Wang, Shangren Wang, Yang Pan, Shuai Niu, Xia Li, Li Liu, Xiaoqiang Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

T2T Genomes Unveil Centromere Architecture and Adaptive Divergence in Large Yellow Croaker (Larimichthys crocea)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents telomere‐to‐telomere genome assemblies for two populations of Larimichthys crocea. We identified centromere‐specific tandem repeats invaded by LTR/ERV1 retrotransposons, unique 5S rRNA enrichment patterns, and population‐specific structural variants. Comparative genomic analyses further reveal distinct adaptive mechanisms in the MYD
Yu Cui, Yingbo Yuan, Bi Wang, Baolan Wu, Mingyi Cai, Ming Fang, Weiliang Shen, Xiongfei Wu, Fang Han, Zhiyong Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peptide Hormone‐Mediated Regulation of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this review, recent advances in understanding the roles of plant peptide hormones in regulating growth, reproduction, and environmental adaptability are systematically summarized. It further elucidates the challenges in studying these peptides, such as their low abundance, functional redundancy, and complex signaling mechanisms, and highlights their
Xin Li, Liping Zhu, Huiqin Wang, Xin Zhou, Manhong Wang, Libei Li, Feng Liu, Jie Sun, Guanghui Xiao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

NamiRNA‐Enhancer Network: The Changing Era Challenge and Chance of miRNA

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MiRNAs (miRNAs) regulate diverse biological processes across species. Unlike canonical miRNA‐mediated gene repression, Nuclear Activating miRNAs (NamiRNAs) can efficiently upregulate gene expression by targeting enhancers. This review systematically summarizes recent advances in NamiRNA research, elucidates the theory of NamiRNA‐Enhancer‐mediated Gene ...
Lu Chen, Ying Liang, Hongyan Wei, Mengxing Liu, Jin Wu, Wei Li, Wenxuan Li, Yuxiao Jin, Yinshan Li, Wei Zhao, Min Xiao, Kaicheng Zhou, Shuai Yang, Wenqiang Yu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Study of Skeletal Stem Cell Dynamics and Its Potential Applications in the Design of a Titanium Implant for Senile Osteoporosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Senescent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) drive age‐related osteoporosis (A‐OP) via adipogenic bias. Resveratrol, selected from transcriptome‐identified core genes, is delivered locally using GelMA‐chitosan hydrogel‐functionalised titanium implants. In A‐OP microenvironments, the hydrogel enables the sustained release of resveratrol, which reverses ...
Wuzhe Fan, Tao Zheng, Mingsong Mao, Pengfei Gao, Yulu Yang, Rong Wang, Yao Yang, Yangpeng Zuo, Tiantian Yuan, Ruqing Bai, Weihu Yang, Xingchen Yan, Kaiyong Cai   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota–derived short‐chain fatty acids regulate group 3 innate lymphoid cells in HCC

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Type 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) are essential for host defense against infection and tissue homeostasis. However, their role in the development of HCC has not been adequately confirmed. In this study, we investigated the immunomodulatory role of short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) derived from intestinal microbiota in ILC3
Chupeng Hu, Bingqing Xu, Xiaodong Wang, Wen‐Hua Wan, Jinying Lu, Deyuan Kong, Yu Jin, Wenhua You, Hua Sun, Xiaoxin Mu, Dongju Feng, Yun Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

LncRNA Foxo6os as a Novel “ Scaffold” Mediates MYBPC3 in Combating Pathological Cardiac Hypertrophy and Heart Failure

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic overview showing that forkhead box O6, opposite strand (Foxo6os) acts as a “scaffold”, directly binding myosin‐binding protein‐C (MYBPC3) and recruiting protein kinase C (PKC‐α) to mediate site‐specific phosphorylation of MYBPC3. This post‐translational modification supports cardiac contraction by regulating L‐type Ca2+ channels, especially ...
Jie Sheng, Qin Lin, Yizhuo Sun, Yilei Meng, Sangyu Hu, Huaming Cao, Fang Lin, Yuping Zhu, Luying Peng, Li Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macrophage‐derived MLKL in alcohol‐associated liver disease: Regulation of phagocytosis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
EtOH causes leaky gut allowing bacteria and PAMPs into the liver, resulting in hepatic inflammation and injury. We demonstrate that LPS induces STAT1‐mediated expression and phosphorylation of MLKL in macrophages and identify a novel function that myeloid MLKL translocates to phagosomes and lysosomes and regulates phagocytosis, which contributes to the
Xiaoqin Wu, Xiude Fan, Megan R. McMullen, Tatsunori Miyata, Adam Kim, Vai Pathak, Jianguo Wu, Le Z. Day, Josiah E. Hardesty, Nicole Welch, Jaividhya Dasarathy, Daniela S. Allende, Arthur J. McCullough, Jon M. Jacobs, Daniel M. Rotroff, Srinivasan Dasarathy, Laura E. Nagy   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source