Platelets and tumor-associated RNA transfer.
Until recently the nucleic acid content of platelets was considered to be fully determined by their progenitor megakaryocyte. However, it is now well understood that additional mediators (e.g.
D'Ambrosi S, Nilsson RJ, Wurdinger T.
europepmc +2 more sources
Schwann cell-like differentiated adipose stem cells promote neurite outgrowth via secreted exosomes and RNA transfer. [PDF]
Adipose derived stem cells can be stimulated to produce a growth factor rich secretome which enhances axon regeneration. In this study we investigated the importance of exosomes, extracellular vesicles released by many different cell types, including ...
Ching RC, Wiberg M, Kingham PJ.
europepmc +2 more sources
Transfer RNA-derived small RNAs in the cancer transcriptome [PDF]
The cellular lifetime includes stages such as differentiation, proliferation, division, senescence and apoptosis.These stages are driven by a strictly ordered process of transcription dynamics.
A Dueck+38 more
core +2 more sources
The Neuronal Gene Arc Encodes a Repurposed Retrotransposon Gag Protein that Mediates Intercellular RNA Transfer. [PDF]
Pastuzyn ED+12 more
europepmc +3 more sources
New paradigms in thrombosis: novel mediators and biomarkers platelet RNA transfer. [PDF]
Clancy L, Freedman JE.
europepmc +2 more sources
Transfer RNA and Origins of RNA Interference [PDF]
Almost 30 years ago the first microRNA (miRNA) was detected (Lee et al., 1993), later put in mechanistical context by the discovery of the RNA interference (RNAi) and RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). miRNA is the variable RISC element (guide) that recognizes messenger RNA (mRNA) targets in the RNAi process facilitated by Argonaute (Ago) proteins ...
openaire +5 more sources
Transfer RNA is an essential adapter molecule that is found across all three domains of life. The primary role of transfer RNA resides in its critical involvement in the accurate translation of messenger RNA codons during protein synthesis and, therefore, ultimately in the determination of cellular gene expression.
Shepherd, Jennifer, Ibba, Michael
openaire +4 more sources
Deep transfer learning of cancer drug responses by integrating bulk and single-cell RNA-seq data
Drug screening data from massive bulk gene expression databases can be analyzed to determine the optimal clinical application of cancer drugs. The growing amount of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data also provides insights into improving ...
Junyi Chen+7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Broad role for YBX1 in defining the small noncoding RNA composition of exosomes. [PDF]
RNA is secreted from cells enclosed within extracellular vesicles (EVs). Defining the RNA composition of EVs is challenging due to their coisolation with contaminants, lack of knowledge of the mechanisms of RNA sorting into EVs, and limitations of ...
Lambowitz, Alan M+6 more
core +1 more source
MINTmap: fast and exhaustive profiling of nuclear and mitochondrial tRNA fragments from short RNA-seq data. [PDF]
Transfer RNA fragments (tRFs) are an established class of constitutive regulatory molecules that arise from precursor and mature tRNAs. RNA deep sequencing (RNA-seq) has greatly facilitated the study of tRFs.
Loher, Phillipe+2 more
core +2 more sources