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Transfer RNA and Origins of RNA Interference [PDF]
Almost 30 years ago the first microRNA (miRNA) was detected (Lee et al., 1993), later put in mechanistical context by the discovery of the RNA interference (RNAi) and RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). miRNA is the variable RISC element (guide) that recognizes messenger RNA (mRNA) targets in the RNAi process facilitated by Argonaute (Ago) proteins ...
Andrey Grigoriev
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Structural signatures of thermal adaptation of bacterial ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA, and messenger RNA. [PDF]
Temperature adaptation of bacterial RNAs is a subject of both fundamental and practical interest because it will allow a better understanding of molecular mechanism of RNA folding with potential industrial application of functional thermophilic or ...
Clara Jegousse+4 more
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Smuggling on the Nanoscale—Fusogenic Liposomes Enable Efficient RNA-Transfer with Negligible Immune Response In Vitro and In Vivo [PDF]
The efficient and biocompatible transfer of nucleic acids into mammalian cells for research applications or medical purposes is a long-standing, challenging task.
Marco Hoffmann+13 more
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Transfer RNA and human disease [PDF]
Pathological mutations in tRNA genes and tRNA processing enzymes are numerous and result in very complicated clinical phenotypes. Mitochondrial tRNA (mt-tRNA) genes are hotspots for pathological mutations and over 200 mt-tRNA mutations have been linked ...
Jamie A Abbott+2 more
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Comparative analysis of RNA families reveals distinct repertoires for each domain of life. [PDF]
The RNA world hypothesis, that RNA genomes and catalysts preceded DNA genomes and genetically-encoded protein catalysts, has been central to models for the early evolution of life on Earth.
Marc P Hoeppner+2 more
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PltRNAdb: Plant transfer RNA database
Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are intermediate-sized non-coding RNAs found in all organisms that help translate messenger RNA into protein. Recently, the number of sequenced plant genomes has increased dramatically.
Morad M. Mokhtar, Achraf EL Allali
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Transfer RNA is an essential adapter molecule that is found across all three domains of life. The primary role of transfer RNA resides in its critical involvement in the accurate translation of messenger RNA codons during protein synthesis and, therefore, ultimately in the determination of cellular gene expression.
Shepherd, Jennifer, Ibba, Michael
openaire +3 more sources
Full-length mRNAs transfer between adjacent mammalian cells via direct cell-to-cell connections called tunneling nanotubes (TNTs). However, the extent of mRNA transfer at the transcriptome-wide level (the ‘transferome’) is unknown.
Sandipan Dasgupta+7 more
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Environmental RNAi (eRNAi) is a sequence-specific regulation of endogenous gene expression in a responsive organism by exogenous RNA. While exogenous RNA transfer between organisms of different kingdoms of life have been unambiguously identified in ...
Sergey Ivashuta+2 more
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Myosin-Va-dependent cell-to-cell transfer of RNA from Schwann cells to axons. [PDF]
To better understand the role of protein synthesis in axons, we have identified the source of a portion of axonal RNA. We show that proximal segments of transected sciatic nerves accumulate newly-synthesized RNA in axons.
José R Sotelo+9 more
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