Results 131 to 140 of about 844,014 (252)

Iflaviruses in arthropods: when small is mighty

Insect Science, EarlyView.
Many arthropod species harbor iflaviruses, which often cause covert (asymptomatic) infections, but may still affect host fitness. We review the impact of iflaviruses on arthropod fitness, immunity, behaviour as well as the iflavirus’ host range, transmission, tissue tropism and the interactions with other microorganisms within arthropods.
Annamaria Mattia, Hannah‐Isadora Huditz, Monique M. van Oers, Vera I.D. Ros   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Omics Analysis Reveals Coordinated Adaptations in Genes, Metabolism, and Gut Microbiota Underpinning Herbivory in Lordiphosa Flies

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Multi‐omics analysis reveals that herbivorous adaptation in Lordiphosa flies arises from coordinated interactions across the genome, transcriptome, and gut microbiota: genomic expansions of detoxification (e.g., cytochrome P450s) and carbohydrate metabolism gene families, transcriptomic upregulation of energy pathways like lipid oxidation and ...
Run Guo, Jianjun Gao, Caixian Zhang, Zhiheng Chang, Yanbo Sun   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibin βB Mediates Oligotrophic Adaptation via Regulating Muscle Satellite Cell Proliferation and Differentiation in Schizopygopsis younghusbandi

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
① Nutrient deficiency upregulates inhibin βB, activating SMAD signaling to promote p21. Increased p21 inhibits mcm2/mcm4/mcm5 and cyclin E2, inducing G1‐phase arrest, slowing growth, and reducing energy consumption. ② Inhibin βB also upregulates pdgf‐c, which induces α‐SMA, leading to muscle satellite cell fibrosis.
Weiqiang Li, He Gao, Chaowei Zhou, Luo Lei, Junting Li, Chao Ma, Zitu Ma, Mengwei Yao, Kexin Ma, Yunpeng Xiang, Yan Zhou, Yongrui Lu, Da Ji, Minghong Wei, Luohao Xu, Zhaofang Han, Haiping Liu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct Gene Expression Profiles of Ara h 2‐Specific B Cells in Desensitization and Tolerance During Peanut Oral Immunotherapy

Allergy, EarlyView.
Gene expression of Ara h 2‐specific B cells over the course of the peanut OIT. Isotype of allergen‐specific B cells changes through OIT towards IgG4. Peanut OIT changes the gene expression of allergen‐specific memory B cells. OIT patients showed increased gene expression for regulatory B cells and immune regulation.
Stephan R. Schneider, Juan‐Felipe López, Huseyn Babayev, Willem van de Veen, Minglin Yang, Cezmi A. Akdis, Kari Nadeau, Carolyn H. Baloh, Stacie M. Jones, Lisa M. Wheatley, Mübeccel Akdis, IMPACT, Amy M. Scurlock, D. Pesek, Joy Laurienzo‐Panza, Marshall Plaut, A. Wesley Burks, Edwin H. Kim, Mike Kulis, Anna Nowak‐Wegrzyn, Hugh A. Sampson, Julie Wang, Robert A. Wood, Sharon Chinthrajah, Robert Sayantani B. Sindher, Jacqueline Johnson, Katharine Spain, Denise C. Babineau, Hyunsook Chin, Rachel Yan, Don Whitehouse, Michelle L. Sever, Srinath Sanda, David Larson, Tielin Qin, Gina Marchesini, Kavitha Gilroy, Sylvia Posso, Sabrina Skiba, Thien‐Son Nguyen, Adam Wojno, Tuan Nguyen, Vivian Gersuk, Quynh‐Anh Nguyen, Jessica Garber, Kimberly O'Brien, Brandon Larson, C. Cousens‐Jacobs, Alex Hu   +48 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional assessment of inherited myeloid neoplasm‐associated SAMD9L germline variants via Monoallelic CRISPR modelling

British Journal of Haematology, EarlyView.
Summary While the majority of myeloid neoplasms are sporadic, the increasing application of germline genetic testing has led the World Health Organization to designate ‘Myeloid malignancies with germline predisposition’ as a distinct clinical entity, carrying major implications for clinical care and research.
Elena Vuelta, Alessandro Liquori, Matias Morín, Lucia Soletto, Miguel Ángel Marugal, Marta Santiago‐Balsera, Miguel Gallardo, Miguel Ángel Moreno‐Pelayo, José Cervera, Alejandra Sanjuan‐Pla   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deconstructing Ataxia with Oculomotor Apraxia: Toward a Gene‐Based Classification and a Reappraisal of the Oculomotor Phenotype

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Luiz Eduardo Novis, Flávio Moura Rezende Filho, Anna Maria Gomes, Victor Rebelo Procaci, Orlando Graziani Povoas Barsottini, José Luiz Pedroso   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compartmentalisation in cAMP signalling: A phase separation perspective

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cells rely on precise spatiotemporal control of signalling pathways to ensure functional specificity. The compartmentalisation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and protein kinase A (PKA) signalling enables distinct cellular responses within a crowded cytoplasmic space.
Milda Folkmanaite, Manuela Zaccolo
wiley   +1 more source

tRNA‐Derived Small RNAs in Digestive Cancers: From Translational Regulation to Immune and Extracellular Communication

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
tRNA‐derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) function in digestive cancers across three scales: intracellular translational and metabolic control, extracellular vesicle–mediated immune remodeling, and systemic and host–microbe communication. This review organizes these mechanisms by evidence strength, from well‐established intracellular roles to emerging ...
Wang Xitan, Li Han
wiley   +1 more source

PABPC1 in Cancer: From a Translational Housekeeper to a Stress‐Responsive Regulatory Hub

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
PABPC1 shifts from a translational housekeeper to a stress‐responsive oncogenic hub via phase separation, PTMs, and non‐coding RNA crosstalk, selectively driving oncogene translation and therapy resistance in cancer. ABSTRACT PABPC1, long recognized as a constitutive translational housekeeper, has emerged as a stress‐responsive translational ...
Cuiwei Zhang, Ye Zhu, Wenbo Long
wiley   +1 more source

Methyl 4‐O‐Demethylbarbatate Destabilises HIF‐1α and Enhances Temozolomide Sensitivity in Glioma Cells

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
The lichen‐derived metabolite methyl 4‐O‐demethylbarbatate (Me‐4‐O‐DBA) suppresses glioma stemness, motility, and metabolic plasticity through inhibition of HIF‐1α signaling and synergistically enhances temozolomide activity, highlighting a potential strategy to target stemness‐driven therapeutic resistance in glioma.
Rui Zhou, Mücahit Varlı, Rundong Liu, Jieun Yu, Hyung‐Ho Ha, Jae‐Seoun Hur, Sang Kyum Kim, Hahyun Park, Hangun Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source