Results 121 to 130 of about 2,706,723 (382)

Characterizing the salivary RNA landscape to identify potential diagnostic, prognostic, and follow‐up biomarkers for breast cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study explores salivary RNA for breast cancer (BC) diagnosis, prognosis, and follow‐up. High‐throughput RNA sequencing identified distinct salivary RNA signatures, including novel transcripts, that differentiate BC from healthy controls, characterize histological and molecular subtypes, and indicate lymph node involvement.
Nicholas Rajan, Irina Primac, Emre Etlioglu, Laurens Debruyne, Ann Janssen, Magy Sallam, Kevin Tabury, Roel Quintens, Wiebren Tjalma, Mohammed Abderrafi Benotmane   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

In vitro RNA-dependent RNA Polymerase Assay Using Arabidopsis RDR6

Bio-Protocol, 2018
RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRPs) in eukaryotes convert single-stranded RNAs into double-stranded RNAs, thereby amplifying small interfering RNAs that play crucial roles in the regulation of development, maintenance of genome integrity and antiviral ...
Kyungmin Baeg, Yukihide Tomari, Hiro-oki Iwakawa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear RNA Surveillance in \u3cem\u3eSaccharomyces cerevisiae\u3c/em\u3e: Trf4p-dependent Polyadenylation of Nascent Hypomethylated tRNA and an Aberrant Form of 5S rRNA [PDF]

, 2006
1-Methyladenosine modification at position 58 of tRNA is catalyzed by a two-subunit methyltransferase composed of Trm6p and Trm61p in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Anderson, James T., Kadaba, Sujatha A., Wang, Xuying   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Structure of Eukaryotic RNA Polymerases

Annual Review of Biophysics, 2008
The eukaryotic RNA polymerases Pol I, Pol II, and Pol III are the central multiprotein machines that synthesize ribosomal, messenger, and transfer RNA, respectively. Here we provide a catalog of available structural information for these three enzymes. Most structural data have been accumulated for Pol II and its functional complexes.
Cramer, P., Armache, K., Baumli, S., Benkert, S., Brueckner, F., Buchen, C., Damsma, G., Dengl, S., Geiger, S., Jasiak, A., Jawhari, A., Jennebach, S., Kamenski, T., Kettenberger, H., Kuhn, C., Lehmann, E., Leike, K., Sydow, J., Vannini, A.   +18 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Bridging the gap: Multi‐stakeholder perspectives of molecular diagnostics in oncology

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Although molecular diagnostics is transforming cancer care, implementing novel technologies remains challenging. This study identifies unmet needs and technology requirements through a two‐step stakeholder involvement. Liquid biopsies for monitoring applications and predictive biomarker testing emerge as key unmet needs. Technology requirements vary by
Jorine Arnouts, Senada Koljenović, Elise Daems, Karolien De Wael, Marc Peeters, Léon C. van Kempen, Greetje Vanhoutte, Karen Zwaenepoel, Timon Vandamme   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacteriophage RNA polymerases: catalysts for mRNA vaccines and therapeutics

Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
Decades of research on bacteriophage-derived RNA polymerases (RNAPs) were vital for synthesizing mRNA using the in vitro transcription (IVT) reaction for vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Adithya Nair, Zoltán Kis, Zoltán Kis
doaj   +1 more source

Initiation, extension, and termination of RNA synthesis by a paramyxovirus polymerase

PLoS Pathogens, 2018
Paramyxoviruses represent a family of RNA viruses causing significant human diseases. These include measles virus, the most infectious virus ever reported, in addition to parainfluenza virus, and other emerging viruses.
Paul C Jordan, Cheng Liu, P. Raynaud, Michael K. Lo, C. Spiropoulou, J. Symons, L. Beigelman, J. Deval   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Modeling hepatic fibrosis in TP53 knockout iPSC‐derived human liver organoids

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study developed iPSC‐derived human liver organoids with TP53 gene knockout to model human liver fibrosis. These organoids showed elevated myofibroblast activation, early disease markers, and advanced fibrotic hallmarks. The use of profibrotic differentiation medium further amplified the fibrotic signature seen in the organoids.
Mustafa Karabicici, Soheil Akbari, Ceyda Caliskan, Canan Celiker, Ozden Oz, Leman Binokay, Gökhan Karakulah, Serif Senturk, Esra Erdal   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

In situ structures of the segmented genome and RNA polymerase complex inside a dsRNA virus. [PDF]

, 2015
Viruses in the Reoviridae, like the triple-shelled human rotavirus and the single-shelled insect cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus (CPV), all package a genome of segmented double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) inside the viral capsid and carry out endogenous ...
Chang, Winston, Ding, Ke, Sun, Jingchen, Yu, Xuekui, Zhang, Xing, Zhou, Z Hong   +5 more
core  

The respiratory syncytial virus nucleoprotein–RNA complex forms a left-handed helical nucleocapsid [PDF]

, 2013
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is an important human pathogen. Its nucleocapsid (NC), which comprises the negative sense RNA viral genome coated by the viral nucleoprotein N, is a critical assembly that serves as template for both mRNA synthesis and ...
Bhella, Colin Loney, David Bhella, Edward Conner, Egelman, Fix, Félix A. Rey, Jean-François Eléouët, Marie Galloux, Saskia E. Bakker, Stéphane Duquerroy   +10 more
core   +2 more sources