Results 151 to 160 of about 161,850 (258)

Enhanced Intracellular Stability and Translation Efficiency of mRNA Drugs by a 2‐arm mRNA Platform

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We constructed a 2‐arm mRNA, characterized by a unique topology formed through the dimerization of two mRNA 3’ tails. The 2‐arm mRNA improves 3’ tail stability and resistance to nuclease degradation, resulting in an intracellular half‐life of up to 65 h. This method substantially enhances the translation capacity of mRNA drugs.
Xucong Teng, Jiahao Lin, Qiushuang Zhang, Xiangdong Zhang, Yicong Dai, Jinghong Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Boosting Sensory Nerve‐to‐Bone Interactions Enhances Hedgehog Mediated Calvarial Bone Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Boosting sensory nerve activity via TrkA agonism strongly accelerates calvarial bone repair in adult mice. Furthermore, single‐cell RNA sequencing and neuron–bone interactome analyses identify these sensory neurons as a direct neural source of Hedgehog pathway ligands. Consequently, these ligands drive osteoblast differentiation of skeletal progenitors,
Zhao Li, Xin Xing, Beicheng Du, Myles Zhou, Austin Z. Chen, Mary Archer, Chunbao Rao, Manyu Zhu, Masnsen Cherief, Aaron W. James   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The RNA‐Binding Protein PARN Remodeled 3′ UTR Structure Defines Poly(A)‐Loading Sites to Mediate Immunoglobulin Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Class Switch Recombination (CSR) is essential for generating high‐affinity antibody isotypes from IgM during adaptive humoral responses. Despite well‐established roles for various transcription factors, whether CSR is subject to dedicated post‐transcriptional control represents a significant gap in knowledge.
Siyuan Sun, Chen Yang, Xiaoyu Wang, Naijing Hu, Shengyao Zhang, Xinchun Li, Yu Chen, Jianan Zhai, Xiangfeng Tang, Wei Lu, Chenxu Lu, Changchang Cao, Weiru Yu, Wenhao Wu, Xiaonan Nie, Fengchao Wang, Bing Fang, Fazheng Ren, Yixuan Li, Juan Chen   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stage‐Specific H3K14 and H3K23 Succinylation Orchestrates Insect Metamorphosis and Oogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Stage‐specific succinylation of histone H3 at lysine 14 and 23 differentially controls insect metamorphosis and oogenesis through distinct GPCR‐PKC signaling cascades, revealing an evolutionarily conserved epigenetic mechanism that coordinates key life‐history traits.
Yu‐Pu Jing, Lunjie Li, Libin Yang, Lin‐Jie Zhang, Qiang Yan, Ci Zhang, Zanrong Wen, Guangze Yu, Qian Li, Shutang Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

PlantGFM: A Genomic Foundation Model for Discovery and Creation of Plant Genes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A plant genomic foundation model pre‐trained on 12 species enables both accurate gene prediction and de novo gene design. Through AI‐human knowledge screening, seven designed sequences showed transcriptional activity in plants, with two expressing stable proteins—demonstrating the first DNA‐RNA‐protein expression of LLM‐generated genes in plants and ...
Changhao Li, Qizhe Zhang, Hanchen Chen, Kepeng Lin, Chengfang Luo, Mengying Yang, Wei Xu, Fan Yao, Jianbing Yan, Qing‐Yong Yang, Xuehai Hu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

NAT10‐Mediated ac4C Modification of circANKRD12 Reprograms the Tumor Microenvironment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NAT10‐dependent acetylation of circANKRD12 drives translation of the circANKRD12_354aa protein, which binds HDAC2 to stabilize c‐Myc via deubiquitination, promoting multiple myeloma (MM) cell proliferation. Concurrently, the circANKRD12‐HDAC2 axis suppresses H3ac‐mediated transcription of IFN‐γ, TNF‐α, and GZMB in NK cells, leading to NK cell ...
Jiale Zhang, Hui Shi, Chen Wang, Zihao Liu, Lianxin Zhou, Xinyu Lv, Mengjie Guo, Ye Yang, Chunyan Gu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

MiR‐940 Suppresses Ferroptosis by Controlling Expression of Key Regulatory Genes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A CRISPR‐based screening identified miR‐940 as a critical suppressor of ferroptosis in cancer. By coordinating the downregulation of pro‐ferroptotic genes with the upregulation of GPX4, miR‐940 establishes a regulatory network that protects against ferroptosis and correlates with poor clinical outcomes in distinct cancer entities.
Andrea Kolak, Juliane Tschuck, Stefanie A. I. Weiß, Daniel Kaemena, Karolin Klimm, Ana Galhoz, Larissa Ringelstetter, Myles Fennell, Juliane Merl‐Pham, Anna Artati, Stefanie Strasser, Ralph Garippa, Michael Witting, Hans Zischka, Joel A. Schick, Stefanie M. Hauck, Michael P. Menden, Michelle Vincendeau, Brent R. Stockwell, Kamyar Hadian   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Outstanding Questions to Understand and Target Splicing Factor-Mutant Blood Cancers. [PDF]

Blood Cancer Discov
Maron MI, Abdel-Wahab O.
europepmc   +1 more source

Nucleic Acid Therapeutics for “Undruggable” Cancer Targets: Mechanisms, Challenges, and Prospects

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nucleic acid therapeutics bypass the structural limitations of conventional drugs by targeting mRNA rather than proteins. This review examines how antisense oligonucleotides, siRNAs, miRNAs, aptamers, and mRNA vaccines intervene against historically undruggable oncoproteins including Ras, MYC, and p53, highlighting mechanistic advances, delivery ...
Feng Xu, Ke Wang, Kaizhong Lu, Tianlun Hou, Yuan Chen, Xian Wang, Hongchuan Jin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

XAP5 CIRCADIAN TIMEKEEPER coordinates circadian rhythms and anthocyanin biosynthesis independently of splicing. [PDF]

Plant Physiol
Zhang H, Harmer SL.
europepmc   +1 more source