Results 61 to 70 of about 1,072,766 (264)

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Batch Process Scheduling under Uncertainty using Data-Driven Multistage Adaptive Robust Optimization

open access: yesChemical Engineering Transactions, 2017
This paper proposes a novel data-driven batch process scheduling approach based on multistage adaptive robust optimization coupled with robust kernel density estimation (RKDE).
C. Ning, F. You
doaj   +1 more source

Deep reinforcement learning for robust quantum optimization

open access: yes, 2019
Machine learning techniques based on artificial neural networks have been successfully applied to solve many problems in science. One of the most interesting domains of machine learning, reinforcement learning, has natural applicability for optimization ...
Bergli, Joakim, Sørdal, Vegard B.
core   +1 more source

Function‐driven design of a surrogate interleukin‐2 receptor ligand

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Interleukin (IL)‐2 signaling can be achieved and precisely fine‐tuned through the affinity, distance, and orientation of the heterodimeric receptors with their ligands. We designed a biased IL‐2 surrogate ligand that selectively promotes effector T and natural killer cell activation and differentiation. Interleukin (IL) receptors play a pivotal role in
Ziwei Tang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Randomized Strategies for Robust Combinatorial Optimization

open access: yes, 2018
In this paper, we study the following robust optimization problem. Given an independence system and candidate objective functions, we choose an independent set, and then an adversary chooses one objective function, knowing our choice. Our goal is to find
Kawase, Yasushi, Sumita, Hanna
core   +1 more source

Mechanisms of parasite‐mediated disruption of brain vessels

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Parasites can affect the blood vessels of the brain, often causing serious neurological problems. This review explains how different parasites interact with and disrupt these vessels, what this means for brain health, and why these processes matter. Understanding these mechanisms may help us develop better ways to prevent or treat brain infections in ...
Leonor Loira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robust Optimization of Signal Control Parameters for Unsaturated Intersection Based on Tabu Search-Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2018
In order to overcome the drawback of the conventional signal timing optimization, a robust optimization algorithm for signal control parameters based on Tabu search-artificial bee colony algorithm is proposed under unsaturated flow condition.
Wei Hao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resilient Distributed Optimization Algorithms for Resource Allocation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Distributed algorithms provide flexibility over centralized algorithms for resource allocation problems, e.g., cyber-physical systems. However, the distributed nature of these algorithms often makes the systems susceptible to man-in-the-middle attacks ...
Alizadeh, Mahnoosh   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Time after time – circadian clocks through the lens of oscillator theory

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Oscillator theory bridges physics and circadian biology. Damped oscillators require external drivers, while limit cycles emerge from delayed feedback and nonlinearities. Coupling enables tissue‐level coherence, and entrainment aligns internal clocks with environmental cues.
Marta del Olmo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robust Model Predictive Control via Scenario Optimization

open access: yes, 2012
This paper discusses a novel probabilistic approach for the design of robust model predictive control (MPC) laws for discrete-time linear systems affected by parametric uncertainty and additive disturbances.
Calafiore, Giuseppe C., Fagiano, Lorenzo
core   +1 more source

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