Results 91 to 100 of about 5,303 (265)

Intertidal Warfare: Synergistic Allelopathy Mediates Spatial Competition between Two Marine Calcareous‐Shelled Sessile Organisms

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals a hidden chemical weapon among calcareous‐shelled sessile organisms in the intertidal zone: the barnacle Balanus albicostatus releases a synergistic blend of palmitic acid and 1‐palmitoyl‐sn‐glycero‐3‐phosphocholine as the allelochemical with the inhibitory activity against attachment of the mussel Vignadula atrata, which may mediate
Zhuo Li, Zixin Huo, Shanshan Yao, Xianmeng Liang, Yiran Zhao, Yanxin Wang, Shifeng Guo, Caihuan Ke, Pei Su, Danqing Feng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antiemesis Corticosteroids Potentiate Checkpoint Blockade Efficacy by Normalizing the Immune Microenvironment in Metastatic Murine Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Corticosteroids improve the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade therapy in metastatic murine breast cancer. By normalizing the tumor immune microenvironment, corticosteroids reduce immunosuppressive signals, restore T‐cell function, and promote antitumor immune responses, resulting in enhanced tumor control.
John D. Martin, Koji Nagaoka, Myrofora Panagi, Akihiro Hosoi, Fotios Mpkeris, Pengwen Chen, Thahomina T. Khan, Margaret R. Martin, Changbo Sun, Chrysovalantis Voutouri, Maria Louca, Panagiotis Papageorgis, Akira Sumiyoshi, Nobuhiro Nitta, Kazuyoshi Takeda, Ichio Aoki, Kazunori Kataoka, Triantafyllos Stylianopoulos, Kazuhiro Kakimi, Horacio Cabral   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ferromagnetic Interlayer Exchange Coupling in Magnetic Topological Insulator Sandwich Heterostructures

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A thin topological insulator (Bi2Te3) inserted between two single magnetic septuple layers of MnBi2Te4 is shown to convert the intrinsic antiferromagnetic interlayer coupling into robust ferromagnetism. As the Bi2Te3 spacer thickness increases from 1 to 4 quintuple layers, the weakening coercivity, Curie temperature, and interlayer coupling reveal ...
Enayet Hossain, Grace L. Causer, Qile Li, Sergey Rubanov, Kaijian Xing, James Blyth, Mohammad T. H. Bhuiyan, Mengting Zhao, Matthew Gebert, Michael S. Fuhrer, Mark T. Edmonds   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical Simulation Study on the Rock Breaking Effect of Multiple Axe-Shaped Cutters in Rotary Percussion Drilling

Shiyou jixie
The compatibility of percussion tools， PDC cutter types and hard rock formations is a key factor in extending the service life of percussion tools and drill bits and achieve the best rock breaking effect， but it has been rarely studied.
Leng Youheng, Wang Lixin, Chen Pengyu, Liu Ronghe, Xi Yan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

GlycoChat Uncovers Glycan–Lectin Circuits in the Tumor Microenvironment of Pancreatic Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Aberrant glycosylation drives cancer progression, yet its role in the tumor microenvironment remains unclear. We developed GlycoChat to map glycan–lectin circuits at single‐cell resolution. We discovered that cancer cells induce immunosuppressive macrophage differentiation and impair phagocytosis through interactions with CLEC10A and SIGLEC3 ...
Dinh Xuan Tuan Anh, Sunanda Keisham, Arun Burramsetty, Lalhaba Oinam, Koichiro Kumano, Akihiro Kuno, Osamu Shimomura, Tatsuya Oda, Hiroaki Tateno   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autophagy Activators Normalize Aberrant Tau Proteostasis and Rescue Synapses in Human Familial Alzheimer's Disease iPSC‐Derived Cortical Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A new cerebrocortical organoid model using isogenic hiPSCs with familial Alzheimer's mutations recapitulates key AD features, including amyloid‐beta and phospho‐Tau aggregation, neuronal hyperexcitability, and synapse loss. Single‐cell RNA‐seq reveals aberrant pathways in excitatory and inhibitory neurons.
Sergio R. Labra, Jadon Compher, Akhil Prabhavalkar, Mireya Almaraz, Claudia Cedeño Kwong, Christine Baal, Maria Talantova, Nima Dolatabadi, Julian Piña‐Sanz, Yubo Wang, Leonard Yoon, Swagata Ghatak, Zi Gao, Yuting Zhang, Dorit Trudler, Lynee Massey, Wei Lin, Anthony Balistreri, Michael Bula, Nicholas J. Schork, Tony S. Mondala, Steven R. Head, Jeffery W. Kelly, Stuart A. Lipton   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental study on fractures propagation law and fractures mechanism of gel fracturing

Meitan kexue jishu
Hydraulic fracturing is a widely used physical rock-breaking method to address the challenges in cutting hard rocks. However, conventional water-based fracturing typically generates fractures propagating perpendicular to the minimum principal stress ...
Yukun LIN, Jiangwei LIU, Shaojie CHEN, Nan LI, Xiaofei WANG, Yaoyou LIU, Zhiyuan LU   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Connexin43 Deficiency Leads to Ventricular Arrhythmias by Reprogramming Proline Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study demonstrated that connexin43 (Cx43) knockout caused arrhythmic phenotype and decreased proline content in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, Cx43 interacts with the amino acid transporter SNAT2 (sodium‐dependent neutral amino acid transporter), and its deficiency disrupts proline transport and metabolism.
Hangying Ying, Hangping Fan, Yunhe Wang, Ruhong Jiang, Dongsheng Cai, Hui Cheng, Hao Wang, Chenyang Jiang, Ping Liang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stepwise Regulation of Cellular Oxidative Stress via Conductive‐Piezoelectric Integrated Microstructured Conduits for Enhanced Nerve Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a conductive‐piezoelectric integrated microstructured conduit for peripheral nerve regeneration. The conduit combines reduced graphene oxide with a piezoelectric nanofiber membrane, enhancing nerve repair through physical guidance, oxidative stress inhibition, and ultrasound‐activated electrical stimulation.
Dong Zhou, Mengxuan Bian, Lingyu Wei, Binghuang Yao, Qi Chen, Lan Xiao, Jing He, Jian Zhang, Yulin Li, Libo Jiang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural Negative Feedback Loops Confer Indica‐Japonica Differentiation for Grain Size Homeostasis in Rice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals the genetic and molecular mechanisms controlling grain size homeostasis through fine‐tuning OsGRX8 self‐expression by two natural negative feedback loops functioning in redox‐dependent or ‐independent manners and identifies two self‐regulatory haplotypes (SRHs) for the subspecies differentiation in rice.
Xingxing Li, Meng‐en Wu, Ziqi Qiao, Junkui Huang, Juncheng Zhang, Yang Ding, Junqing Zhu, Jingyue Xu, Yuxin Huang, Wei Li, Xiaomin Su, Yue Ding, Jianwei Zhang, Yibo Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source