Results 91 to 100 of about 1,075,947 (278)

Deep Learning‐Driven Discovery and Engineering of an Efficient PETase for Depolymerization and Detoxification of PET Microplastics Under Physiological Conditions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A deep learning–driven pipeline mining 246 million protein sequences uncovers AhPETase, an evolutionarily distinct PET hydrolase. Engineered variant AhPETaseM1 degrades post‐consumer PET microplastics under physiological conditions and reverses microplasticinduced cytotoxicity in human lung and colon cells, establishing enzymatic microplastic ...
Yuxuan Wang, Shijie He, Yuheng Chang, Sheng Mao, Jianan Canal Li, Binbin Chen, Hongxun Gao, Mingchun Xu, Chenxu Liu, Yajie Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drought Stress Mediated Changes in Food Crops: Mechanisms and Remediation Strategies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a multi‐scale framework for flavonoid‐mediated drought tolerance in staple food crops, integrating ROS redox regulation, antioxidant defense, rhizosphere microbial interactions, and sustainable agronomic practices. This interdisciplinary model provides core insights to develop climate‐resilient cropping systems and enhance global ...
Xiaoyi Duan, Litao Wang, Tuuli‐Marjaana Koski, Lizhe An, Thomas Efferth, Yujie Fu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data from: Characterizing both bacteria and fungi improves understanding of the Arabidopsis root microbiome

, 2019
Roots provide plants mineral nutrients and stability in soil; while doing so, they come into contact with diverse soil microbes that affect plant health and productivity.
Mittelstrass, Jana, Bergelson, Joy, Horton, Matthew W.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Different Nutritional Regimes in a Tomato Soilless System Affect the Bacterial Communities with Consequences on the Crop Quality

Agriculture
This study investigates the impact of different nutritional regimes on the bacterial communities within the root-growing substrate of a soilless tomato production system and the effects on crop quality.
Luciano Beneduce, Federica Piergiacomo, Kalina Sikorska-Zimny   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rainfall Shapes the Diversity of Soil Nitrogen‐Fixing Microorganisms Worldwide

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals the distinctive pattern and mechanism of rainfall driving the global biodiversity and biogeography of soil potential N‐fixing microorganisms, and constructs the theoretical framework. The results guide us on how to maintain ecosystem productivity under future climate changes (e.g., whether a specific region needs more N fertilizers ...
Bin Hua, Shuang Pang, Ang Li, Zonghao Hu, Honghui Wu, Shuhan Zhang, Yi Fan, Yi Wu, Wei Yang, Yachao Zhao, Yupeng Guan, Baoming Ji, Deliang Kong, Yong Zhao, Anton A. Goncharov, Anastasia Yu. Korotkevich, Rong Mao, Yang Zhang, Ximei Zhang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Highly Sensitive Spatial Host‐Microbiome Transcriptomics in FFPE Tissues via Iterative Hydrogel Expansion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ex‐spRandom is a spatial transcriptomics platform that synergizes random‐primed chemistry with iterative hydrogel expansion. By physically decrowding the dense FFPE matrix, this scalable technology shatters the traditional resolution‐sensitivity barrier.
Shunji Zhang, Mengyuan Wang, Jiaye Chen, Yuyi Zhu, Bin Zhu, Ziye Xu, Yuan Liao, Yongcheng Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The oral microbiome of root caries: A scoping review

Journal of Dentistry
This review characterizes shifts of the oral microbial community on carious root surfaces compared to sound root surfaces.A systematic search of English-language publications on clinical studies evaluating oral microbiomes in patients with root caries using high-throughput sequencing technologies published before April 1, 2025, was included. The search
Ronnie Ruonan Zhang, Josie Shizhen Zhang, Shi Huang, Walter Yu-Hang Lam, Chun-Hung Chu, Ollie Yiru Yu   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Huanglongbing impairs the rhizosphere-to-rhizoplane enrichment process of the citrus root-associated microbiome

Microbiome, 2017
Background Roots are the primary site for plant-microbe interactions. Among the three root-associated layers (i.e., rhizosphere, rhizoplane, and endorhiza), the rhizoplane is a key component serving a critical gating role that controls microbial entry ...
Yunzeng Zhang, Jin Xu, Nadia Riera, Tao Jin, Jinyun Li, Nian Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigations of the Evolved Molecular Basis for Terpenoid Biosynthesis in Marine Sponges

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Confirming and extending a previous observation in another Bubarida sponge, genomic and functional analyses of A. cavernosa reveal that sponges retain the mevalonate pathway and employ single α‐domain T1TSs and UbiA‐type TSs for terpenoid biosynthesis. The absence of T1TSs clustering with other biosynthetic genes tentatively suggests, based on limited ...
Fangyan Chen, Bao Chen, Wenhui Zhang, Guifang Sun, Yao Zhao, Jianpeng Zhang, Baofu Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crop domestication and improvement reshape root traits and the structure and function of their associated microbiome

Beneficial root-microbiome interactions offer enormous potential to improve crop performance and stress tolerance. Domestication and improvement reduced the genetic diversity of crops and reshaped their phenotypic traits and their associated microbiome ...
Xingping CHEN, Xiaoming HE, Peng YU, Frank HOCHHOLDINGER   +3 more
core   +1 more source