Results 71 to 80 of about 1,075,947 (278)

Host Plant Selection Imprints Structure and Assembly of Fungal Community along the Soil-Root Continuum

mSystems, 2022
The soil fungal community plays pivotal roles in soil nutrient cycling and plant health and productivity in agricultural ecosystems. However, the differential adaptability of soil fungi to different microenvironments (niches) is a bottleneck limiting ...
Fengqiao Li, Zhili Jin, Zichen Wang, Yangwenke Liao, Li Yu, Xiaogang Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Coupling the endophytic microbiome with the host transcriptome in olive roots

Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2021
The connection between olive genetic responses to environmental and agro-climatic conditions and the composition, structure and functioning of host-associated, belowground microbiota has never been studied under the holobiont conceptual framework. Two groups of cultivars growing under the same environmental, pedological and agronomic conditions, and ...
Antonio J. Fernández-González, Jorge A. Ramírez-Tejero, María Patricia Nevado-Berzosa, Francisco Luque, Manuel Fernández-López, Jesús Mercado-Blanco   +5 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Chronobiology of Cancer: How Aging Fuels Oncogenesis at the Molecular Level

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates the key biological pathways linking aging with cancer development and progression. In the upper left, cumulative exposure to ultraviolet radiation, toxins, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) causes DNA damage and genomic instability, whereas age‐related decline in repair mechanisms, such as ATM/ATR, BER, and NER ...
Anu Singh, Aroonima Misra, Sufian Zaheer
wiley   +1 more source

Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonists in Multiple Sclerosis: A Topical Narrative Review

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) receptor agonists (RAs) are a relatively new class of drugs that were initially approved by the US Food and Drug Administration to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and, subsequently, weight reduction in patients with obesity.
Audrey Y. Chang, Farrah J. Mateen
wiley   +1 more source

Diversity and assembly of root-associated microbiomes of rubber trees

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2023
IntroductionUnderstanding the diversity and assembly of the microbiomes of plant roots is crucial to manipulate them for sustainable ecosystem functioning. However, there are few reports about microbial communities at a continuous fine-scale of roots for rubber trees.MethodsWe investigate the structure, diversity, and assembly of bacterial and fungal ...
Guoyu Lan, Guoyu Lan, Yaqing Wei, Yaqing Wei, Yuwu Li, Zhixiang Wu, Zhixiang Wu   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Genotypic variation in Pinus radiata responses to nitrogen source are related to changes in the root microbiome

, 2018
Variation in traits within a plant species contributes to differences in soil physicochemistry and rhizosphere microbial communities. However, how intraspecific variation in plant responses to nitrogen (N) shapes these communities remains unclear.
Love, Jonathan, Marta Gallart, Meason, Dean F, Turnbull, Matthew H, Jianming Xue, Clinton, Peter W, Matthew H Turnbull, Jonathan Love, Gallart, Marta, Karen L Adair, Dean F Meason, Xue, Jianming, Peter W Clinton, Adair, Karen L   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Root hair developmental regulators orchestrate drought triggered microbiome changes and the interaction with beneficial Rhizobiaceae

Nature Communications
Drought is one of the most serious abiotic stresses, and emerging evidence suggest plant microbiome affects plant drought tolerance. However, there is a lack of genetic evidence regarding whether and how plants orchestrate the dynamic assembly of the ...
Zhenghong Wang, Zewen Li, Yujie Zhang, Jingye Liao, Kaixiang Guan, Jingxuan Zhai, Pengfei Meng, Xianli Tang, Tao Dong, Yi Song   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Adult to Adolescent: Alignment in Clinical Trials and Outcomes in Axial Spondyloarthritis

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is a group of chronic inflammatory diseases encompassing axial and peripheral forms, with up to 20% of patients developing symptoms before age 16. Despite this substantial pediatric burden, treatment options for juvenile‐onset SpA (JSpA), particularly those with axial disease (axJSpA), remain limited.
Pamela F. Weiss, Judith A. Smith, Robert A. Colbert, Erin Treemarcki, Michael H. Weisman, Walter P. Maksymowych, Hermine I. Brunner, for the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance, Spondyloarthritis Research and Treatment Network, and Pediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study Group Advisory Council   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena, J. Terence Blaskovits, Kun‐Han Lin, Denis Andrienko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source