Results 111 to 120 of about 58,009 (170)
A brainstem maestro conducting the somatic and autonomic motor symphony
Somatic and sympathetic tones fluctuate together seamlessly across daily behaviors. In this issue of Cell, Zhang et al. describe populations of spinal projecting neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla (rVMM) that harmonize somatic motor ...
Huang, Xiaolin, Dan, Yang
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States of abnormal pain induced by injuries to peripheral nerves share common features with opioid antinociceptive tolerance including mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity.
Herman, David S
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Rostral ventromedial medulla contributes to stress-induced depression and pain
Wantong Shi, Qi-Yu Chen, Min Zhuo
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Putative sympathetic premotor neurons controlling cutaneous vasomotion are contained within the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVMM) between levels corresponding, rostrally, to the rostral portion of the nucleus of the facial nerve (RVMM(fn)) and ...
Davide Martelli +2 more
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Nociceptive facilitating neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla
Pain, 2004The role of the periaqueductal gray-rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) system in descending inhibition of nociception has been studied for over 30 years. The neural basis for this antinociceptive action is reasonably well understood, with strong evidence that activation of a class of RVM neurons termed 'off-cells' exerts a net inhibitory effect on ...
Miranda J, Neubert +2 more
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Somatodendritic morphology of on‐ and off‐cells in the rostral ventromedial medulla
Journal of Comparative Neurology, 1990AbstractThe rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) contains two classes of physiologically defined neurons, on‐cells and off‐cells, that are implicated in nociceptive modulation. In a continuing effort to detail the neural circuitry that underlies the activity of these two distinct neuronal types, the somatodendritic morphology of on‐ and off‐cells was ...
P, Mason, M K, Floeter, H L, Fields
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Effects of restraint stress on glial activity in the rostral ventromedial medulla
Neuroscience, 2013Stress affects brain activity and promotes long-term changes in multiple neural systems. Exposure to stressors causes substantial effects on the perception and response to pain. In several animal models, chronic stress produces lasting hyperalgesia. Postmortem studies of patients with stress-related psychiatric disorders have demonstrated a decrease in
H, Imbe +3 more
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Cardioacceleratory responses to hypocretin-1 injections into rostral ventromedial medulla
Brain Research, 2003Intracisternal injections of hypocretin-1 (hcrt-1) have been shown to elicit sympathoexciatory responses. However, the location of central sites that may mediate these cardiovascular effects have not been clearly elucidated. This study was done in male Wistar rats to investigate the effects of microinjections of hcrt-1 into the rostral ventromedial ...
John, Ciriello +2 more
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Neuroscience Letters, 1996
The localization of catecholaminergic neuronal cell bodies which project to the rostral ventromedial medulla oblongata (RVM) were investigated by the combined technique with dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH), phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) or tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunocytochemistry and retrograde neuronal tracing method using ...
M, Tanaka +4 more
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The localization of catecholaminergic neuronal cell bodies which project to the rostral ventromedial medulla oblongata (RVM) were investigated by the combined technique with dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH), phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) or tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunocytochemistry and retrograde neuronal tracing method using ...
M, Tanaka +4 more
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Effects of peripheral inflammation on activation of ERK in the rostral ventromedial medulla
Brain Research, 2005In the present study, the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) following the injection of complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) into the rat hindpaw was examined in order to clarify the mechanisms underlying the dynamic changes in the descending pain modulatory system after peripheral ...
Hiroki, Imbe +7 more
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