Results 31 to 40 of about 47,655 (175)

Deployment of Rotavirus Vaccine in Western Kenya Coincides with a Reduction in All-Cause Child Mortality: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Vaccines, 2023
Rotavirus is an important cause of fatal pediatric diarrhea worldwide. Many national immunization programs began adding rotavirus vaccine following a 2009 World Health Organization recommendation.
Peter Sifuna, Andrea V. Shaw, Tina Lucas, Bernards Ogutu, Walter Otieno, David A. Larsen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rotavirus Infection: A Systemic Illness?

PLoS Medicine, 2007
Candy discusses a new study inPLoS Medicine that challenges the view that in children with rotavirus diarrhea, the virus is confined to the upper small intestine.
openaire   +4 more sources

Designing Scalable Mechano‐Virucidal Nanostructured Acrylic Surfaces for Enhanced Viral Inactivation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Can a surface be designed to physically break viruses? This study explores how nanoscale geometry—specifically the spacing of tiny pillars—can determine whether viruses remain intact or rupture. Using flexible acrylic and a scalable fabrication process, the authors develop nanopillared, transparent surfaces that show strong antiviral activity without ...
Samson W. L. Mah, Denver P. Linklater, Vassil Tzanov, Chaitali Dekiwadia, Sergey Rubanov, Phuc H. Le, Laleh Tafakori, Ranya Simons, Graeme Moad, Soichiro Saita, Takashi Yanagishita, Hideki Masuda, Vladimir Baulin, Natalie A. Borg, Elena P. Ivanova   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study the Distribution of Rotavirus Genotypes in Vaccinated and non Vaccinated Children in Babylon Province

Iraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2021
Rotaviruses, a major cause of gastroenteritis in children worldwide accounts for around half a million deaths annually. Vaccine against the virus has been recommended by the WHO to be involved in the national immunization program.To evaluate the genetic ...
Qassim Mahdi Mutlak, Manal Khalid Abdulridha, Laith M Abbas Al-Huseini   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary Mannan‐Rich Fractions Attenuate Weaning Stress in Piglets via Modulating Gut Microbiota and TLR5/NF‐κB Signaling

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This study aimed to investigate the potential of a mannan‐rich fraction (MRF) as a dietary intervention to alleviate weaning stress in piglets. Our results revealed that MRF could alleviate weaning stress by modulating the gut microbiota and the TLR5/NF‐κB signaling pathway, offering a novel and sustainable alternative to antibiotic use in swine ...
Yutong Lu, Yiwei Sun, Kun Cai, Pingli He, Gang Lin, Zengkai Qi, Hu Liu, Junshu Yan, Ning Ma   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maintaining Momentum for Rotavirus Immunization in Africa during the COVID-19 Era: Report of the 13th African Rotavirus Symposium

Vaccines, 2022
The 13th African Rotavirus Symposium was held as a virtual event hosted by the University of Nairobi, Kenya and The Kenya Paediatric Association on 3rd and 4th November 2021.
Frederick N. Were, Khuzwayo C. Jere, George E. Armah, M. Jeffrey Mphahlele, Jason M. Mwenda, A. Duncan Steele   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current Advancements of Probiotic Foods and Their Role in Sustainable Food Security

Food Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Probiotic foods have evolved from traditional fermented products to scientifically validated functional foods, defined by the FAO and WHO as live microorganism that confer a health benefit on the host when administered in adequate amounts, with effects being strain, does and end point specific.
Ashenafi Teklay Yaekob, Gebremedhin Gebreslassie, Etsay Mesele, Tesfakiros Semere   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunogenicity analysis of a composition of inactivated human rotavirus A strains in mice following immunisation

Биопрепараты: Профилактика, диагностика, лечение
INTRODUCTION. Currently, rotavirus infection is prevented with live attenuated vaccines. However, international and Russian vaccination practices, as well as the physiological characteristics of paediatric patients, necessitate the development of ...
M. V. Kovrizhko, E. P. Kolpakova, D. S. Kolpakov, T. I. Tverdokhlebova, E. S. Kurbatov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Akkermansia muciniphila enhances chicken resistance to infectious bronchitis virus by boosting GABA synthesis and suppressing the NF‐κB inflammatory pathway

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) represents a major threat to poultry production, with current control strategies offering limited protection. In this study, we demonstrate gut microbiome is a critical determinant of IBV resistance using fecal microbiota transplantation.
Ouyang Peng, Yufang Liu, Xuanci Wang, Yihui Huang, Yiqin Yang, Qixiang Kang, Rui Geng, Guangli Hu, Aiping Lv, Fangyu Hu, Yongbo Xia, Xin Luo, Jiamin Liao, Yihong He, Zhanpeng Kuang, Yunping Du, Yun Zhang, Chunyi Xue, Zongxi Han, Wen‐Jun Li, Lei Dong, Hao Zhang, Yongchang Cao   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unusual BA222-like strains of Rotavirus A (Sedoreoviridae: Rotavirus: Rotavirus A): molecular and genetic analysis based on all genome segments

Вопросы вирусологии
Introduction. Rotavirus infection is the major cause of severe dehydrating diarrhea requiring hospitalization in young children worldwide. Due to their segmented genome, rotaviruses are capable of gene reassortment, which makes the emergence and spread ...
Elena I. Velikzhanina, Tatiana A. Sashina, Olga V. Morozova, Alexander Yu. Kashnikov, Natalia V. Epifanova, Nadezhda A. Novikova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source