Results 51 to 60 of about 92,885 (233)

Tuberculosis and gender: exploring the patterns in a case control study in Malawi. [PDF]

, 2004
BACKGROUND: In many populations there is an excess of tuberculosis in young women and older men. We explored possible explanations for these patterns, concentrating on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) status, pregnancy, smoking, cooking smoke exposure,
Crampin, AC, Fine, PEM, Floyd, S, Glynn, JR, Malema, SS, Mwaungulu, FD, Mwinuka, VK, Ngwira, BMM, Warndorff, DK   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

A Novel Rotavirus Reverse Genetics Platform Supports Flexible Insertion of Exogenous Genes and Enables Rapid Development of a High-Throughput Neutralization Assay

Viruses, 2023
Despite the success of rotavirus vaccines, rotaviruses remain one of the leading causes of diarrheal diseases, resulting in significant childhood morbidity and mortality, especially in low- and middle-income countries. The reverse genetics system enables
Jiajie Wei, Scott Radcliffe, Amanda Pirrone, Meiqing Lu, Yuan Li, Jason Cassaday, William Newhard, Gwendolyn J. Heidecker, William A. Rose II, Xi He, Daniel Freed, Michael Citron, Amy Espeseth, Dai Wang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diagnostics of dairy and beef cattle diarrhea. [PDF]

, 2012
Calf diarrhea is a multifactorial disease related to a combination of host and pathogen factors. The most common pathogens found in diarrheic calves are cryptosporidium, rotavirus, coronavirus, Salmonella, attaching and effacing E coli and F5 (K99 ...
Blanchard, Patricia Carey
core   +1 more source

Deployment of Rotavirus Vaccine in Western Kenya Coincides with a Reduction in All-Cause Child Mortality: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Vaccines, 2023
Rotavirus is an important cause of fatal pediatric diarrhea worldwide. Many national immunization programs began adding rotavirus vaccine following a 2009 World Health Organization recommendation.
Peter Sifuna, Andrea V. Shaw, Tina Lucas, Bernards Ogutu, Walter Otieno, David A. Larsen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recombinant monovalent llama-derived antibody fragments (VHH) to rotavirus VP6 protect neonatal gnotobiotic piglets against human rotavirus-induced diarrhea [PDF]

, 2013
Group A Rotavirus (RVA) is the leading cause of severe diarrhea in children. The aims of the present study were to determine the neutralizing activity of VP6-specific llama-derived single domain nanoantibodies (VHH nanoAbs) against different RVA strains ...
Alvarado, Carmen, Bok, Karin, Bok, Marina, Chattha, Kuldeep S., Escribano, José M., Fernández, Fernando, Garaicoechea, Lorena Laura, Gómez Sebastián, Silvia, Lasa, Rodrigo, Nuñez, Carmen, Parreño, Gladys Viviana, Saif, Linda J., Vega, Celina Guadalupe, Vlasova, Anastasia N., Wigdorovitz, Andrés   +14 more
core   +3 more sources

Rotavirus Infection: A Systemic Illness?

PLoS Medicine, 2007
Candy discusses a new study inPLoS Medicine that challenges the view that in children with rotavirus diarrhea, the virus is confined to the upper small intestine.
openaire   +4 more sources

Diversity Patterns of Domestic Herbivore Viruses in China Reveal Transmission Dynamics with Disease Management Implications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study performs pan‐viromic profiling of 14,529 samples from 5,710 domestic herbivores across five Chinese provinces, establishing the DhCN‐Virome (1,085,360 viral metagenomes). It reveals species/sample‐specific viromic signatures and cross‐species transmission dynamics, aiding unified disease control.
Yue Sun, Yong Li, Bagen Temur, Yuanqing Lin, Yuhang Liu, Le Yi, Zheng Sun, Gang Zhang, Jun Li, Yu Guo, Linchuan Li, Jinshan Cai, Wenliang Tian, Gen Meng, Lingling Jiang, Min Fang, Fuying Ding, Xuezhang Zhou, Changchun Tu, Biao He   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study the Distribution of Rotavirus Genotypes in Vaccinated and non Vaccinated Children in Babylon Province

Iraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2021
Rotaviruses, a major cause of gastroenteritis in children worldwide accounts for around half a million deaths annually. Vaccine against the virus has been recommended by the WHO to be involved in the national immunization program.To evaluate the genetic ...
Qassim Mahdi Mutlak, Manal Khalid Abdulridha, Laith M Abbas Al-Huseini   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plant-produced viral bovine vaccines: What happened during the last ten years? [PDF]

, 2015
Vaccination has proved to be an efficient strategy to deal with viral infections in both human and animal species. However, protection of cattle against viral infections is still a major concern in veterinary science.
Dus Santos, María José, Mozgovoj, Marina Valeria, Ruiz, Vanesa, Wigdorovitz, Andrés   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Secreted Nonstructural Protein 3 is a Pathogenic Determinant of Orbivirus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers a conserved PIP2‐dependent secretory pathway of orbivirus NS3 that induces vascular leakage. Pharmacological disruption of PIP2‐NS3 interaction significantly reduces viral pathogenicity and provides protective efficacy in murine models, establishing PIP2‐mediated NS3 secretion as both a key virulence determinant and a promising ...
Junyong Guan, Dong Zhou, Ran Shao, Xing Liu, Jin Peng, Yingran Huang, Shuhui Qi, Cankun Xi, Menghang Wang, Bin Sun, Yinglin Qi, Xin Yin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source