Results 61 to 70 of about 92,885 (233)

Dietary Mannan‐Rich Fractions Attenuate Weaning Stress in Piglets via Modulating Gut Microbiota and TLR5/NF‐κB Signaling

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This study aimed to investigate the potential of a mannan‐rich fraction (MRF) as a dietary intervention to alleviate weaning stress in piglets. Our results revealed that MRF could alleviate weaning stress by modulating the gut microbiota and the TLR5/NF‐κB signaling pathway, offering a novel and sustainable alternative to antibiotic use in swine ...
Yutong Lu, Yiwei Sun, Kun Cai, Pingli He, Gang Lin, Zengkai Qi, Hu Liu, Junshu Yan, Ning Ma   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunogenicity analysis of a composition of inactivated human rotavirus A strains in mice following immunisation

Биопрепараты: Профилактика, диагностика, лечение
INTRODUCTION. Currently, rotavirus infection is prevented with live attenuated vaccines. However, international and Russian vaccination practices, as well as the physiological characteristics of paediatric patients, necessitate the development of ...
M. V. Kovrizhko, E. P. Kolpakova, D. S. Kolpakov, T. I. Tverdokhlebova, E. S. Kurbatov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maintaining Momentum for Rotavirus Immunization in Africa during the COVID-19 Era: Report of the 13th African Rotavirus Symposium

Vaccines, 2022
The 13th African Rotavirus Symposium was held as a virtual event hosted by the University of Nairobi, Kenya and The Kenya Paediatric Association on 3rd and 4th November 2021.
Frederick N. Were, Khuzwayo C. Jere, George E. Armah, M. Jeffrey Mphahlele, Jason M. Mwenda, A. Duncan Steele   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physicochemical analysis of rotavirus segment 11 supports a 'modified panhandle' structure and not the predicted alternative tRNA-like structure (TRLS) [PDF]

, 2013
.Rotaviruses are a major cause of acute gastroenteritis, which is often fatal in infants. The viral genome consists of 11 double-stranded RNA segments, but little is known about their cis-acting sequences and structural elements.
A Heerschap, A L’Hernault, A Wilm, AE Simon, Andrew M. Lever, AR Gruber, BI Klasens, D Chen, D Chen, D Yue, D Yue, E Madore, E Matsuo, EC Hutchinson, Emily Manktelow, EV Puglisi, H Heus, HD Cho, J Jia, JC Kenyon, Jonathan Lever, JR Gog, JT Patton, Laura E. Easton, LE Easton, M Barro, M Estes, MA Tortorici, MW Friederich, N Figueroa, P Annamalai, Peter J. Lukavsky, PJ Lukavsky, R Giegé, R Giegé, RC Olsthoorn, S Nishimura, SC Chen, SH Bernhart, Subhajit Biswas, T Nagaike, TW Dreher, TW Dreher, TW Dreher, TW Dreher, Ulrich Desselberger, W Li, Wilson Li   +47 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluating the (comparative) safety profile of the novel oral polio vaccine type 2 using individual case safety reports in VigiBase

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim Novel oral polio vaccine type 2 (nOPV2) was used under the WHO emergency use listing for circulating vaccine‐derived polio virus (cVDPV) outbreaks from 2021 to 2023. We assessed nOPV2 adverse events following immunization (AEFIs) and compared its safety profile to other vaccines using VigiBase.
Comfort Kunak Ogar, Malede Mequanent Sisay, Leonardo Roque‐Pereira, Christine Leopold, Patrick C. Souverein, Aukje K. Mantel‐Teeuwisse, Marie L. De Bruin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unusual BA222-like strains of Rotavirus A (Sedoreoviridae: Rotavirus: Rotavirus A): molecular and genetic analysis based on all genome segments

Вопросы вирусологии
Introduction. Rotavirus infection is the major cause of severe dehydrating diarrhea requiring hospitalization in young children worldwide. Due to their segmented genome, rotaviruses are capable of gene reassortment, which makes the emergence and spread ...
Elena I. Velikzhanina, Tatiana A. Sashina, Olga V. Morozova, Alexander Yu. Kashnikov, Natalia V. Epifanova, Nadezhda A. Novikova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Group A Rotavirus Associated with Encephalitis in Red Fox

Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2017
In 2011, a group A rotavirus was isolated from the brain of a fox with encephalitis and neurologic signs, detected by rabies surveillance in Italy. Intracerebral inoculation of fox brain homogenates into mice was fatal.
Chiara Busi, Vito Martella, Alice Papetti, Cristiano Sabelli, Davide Lelli, G. Loris Alborali, Lucia Gibelli, Daniela Gelmetti, Antonio Lavazza, Paolo Cordioli, M. Beatrice Boniotti   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pediatric Rotavirus Gastroenteritis: A 2 year Analysis to Understand Current Prevalence in Mumbai [PDF]

, 2011
Many studies have established the high prevalence of paediatric Rotavirus gastroenteritis in India. The importance of rapid diagnosis of rotavirus infection has also been stressed upon, to initiate prompt rehydration therapy and prevent unnecessary use ...
Bhatia, S, Dhole, V, Kothari, N, Nerurkar, V   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Interferon-lambda: A potent regulator of intestinal viral infections [PDF]

, 2017
Interferon-lambda (IFN-λ) is a recently described cytokine found to be of critical importance in innate immune regulation of intestinal viruses. Endogenous IFN-λ has potent antiviral effects and has been shown to control multiple intestinal viruses and ...
Baldridge, Megan T, Lee, Sanghyun
core   +3 more sources

Trends in hospitalizations for vaccine‐preventable diseases in the United States from 2014 to 2024

Journal of Hospital Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Objectives Vaccination rates have declined in recent years, resulting in outbreaks of vaccine‐preventable diseases (VPDs) among children. We aimed to evaluate VPD hospitalization rates from 2014 to 2024 and to report associated trends in outcomes including intensive care utilization, mortality, readmissions, and costs.
Nathan M. Money, Erin Sullivan, Hannah Rector, Corrie E. McDaniel, Jessica L. Markham, Mersine A. Bryan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source