Results 141 to 150 of about 64,618 (285)

Vesicular glutamate transporter VGLUT2 expression emerges in substantia nigra dopamine neurons in mouse models of parkinsonism in the absence of neurodegeneration

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Subsets of midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons express the vesicular glutamate transporter VGLUT2 and can release the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate. VGLUT2+ DA neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) were shown to be more resistant to neurodegeneration in animal models of Parkinson's disease (PD ...
Sivakumar Srinivasan, Christian Pifl, Thomas Steinkellner   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

OSA Initiates Histone Lactylation That Drives PDE4B/FUS/AGT Axis to Pulmonary Hypertension

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
This study illustrates how chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) leads to hypertension via increased oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs), causing glycolytic dysregulation. Lactate accumulation enhances histone lactylation, upregulating phosphodiesterase 4B (PDE4B),
Li Yang, Qing Ni, Yan He, Shijie Liu, Lulu Gan, Anni Dai, Yang Hu, Qian Liu, Xueling Yang, Jiqian Li, Yi Tao, Yunyu Li, Mingyue Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Growth differentiation factor 15 mitigates lipotoxic steatosis by preserving mitochondrial morphodynamics and augmenting fatty acid oxidation in hepatocytes and liver organoids

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) has emerged as a promising metabolic regulator with hepatoprotective properties in metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), yet its underlying mechanisms remain elusive.
Jia Li, Qi Zhou, Mengmeng Xia, Yakun Li, Junyu Wang, Manon Buist‐Homan, Vincent E. de Meijer, Hans Blokzijl, Klaas Nico Faber, Han Moshage   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoxia regulates Th17/Treg balance by altering chromatin accessibility and gene expression

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
T‐cell differentiation into Th17 or iTreg cells is key to inflammation control. Integrated RNA‐seq and ATAC‐seq analyses reveal that hypoxia induces more extensive gene expression changes in iTreg cells. Elevated levels of Hif1a and Stat3, along with increased accessibility to key transcription factor motifs, may predispose these cells toward ...
Mariana Cázares‐Olivera, Shiyang Song, Sofia Ylinen, Talha Qureshi, Bin Li, Zhi Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Rotenone and Resveratrol on Apoptosis and Oxidative Stress in Ovariectomized Rats [PDF]

مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان
Background Exposure to neurotoxins increases the risk of neurodegenerative diseases. Oxidative stress and apoptosis play a central role in the initiation and progression of these disorders. Low estrogen aggravates oxidative stress and apoptosis caused by
Mahboobeh Aghagolzadeh, AhmadAli Moazedi, Hossein Najafzadehvarzi, Hadi Parsian   +3 more
doaj  

The malate–aspartate shuttle supports thermogenic lipid mobilization in brown adipocytes

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Brown fat cells burn lipids within their mitochondria to generate heat. This process involves two energy “shuttles,” one of which is naturally blocked during heat production. We found that the second shuttle (MASh) is not required to generate heat. However, when MASh is disabled, the fatty acids meant for fuel are instead converted back into stored fat.
Michaela Veliova, Caroline M. Ferreira, Katrina P. Montales, Francisco Villalobos, Alexandra J. Brownstein, Rebeca Acín‐Pérez, Gabrielly S. Ferreira, Anthony E. Jones, Linsey Stiles, Ajit S. Divakaruni, Marc Liesa, Orian S. Shirihai, Marcus F. Oliveira   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of extracellular and membrane potentials in imeglimin‐treated islets

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glucose‐stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) in β cells depends critically on membrane depolarization–induced Ca2+ influx. Accordingly, the electrophysiological assessment of intact islets, where β cells act as functional syncytia, is essential for evaluating insulin secretory dynamics. Imeglimin, an oral agent used in treating type 2 diabetes,
Asuka Tsurumoto, Ryota Inoue, Esther Ong Yajima, Meng Zou, Junyu Luo, Takahiro Tsuno, Emi Ishida, Kohichi Matsunaga, Jun Shirakawa   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Points vs. passes: A comparison between electric fishing techniques for sampling fish populations in upland headwater streams

Journal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Point‐abundance sampling by electric fishing (PASE) was compared with single‐pass (DF1) and triple‐pass depletion sampling (DF3) electric fishing on the same reaches of four headwater streams sampled over multiple years in the Ribble catchment, UK. Juvenile salmonids, mostly brown trout Salmo trutta with some Atlantic salmon S.
Reagan H. Pearce, Martin R. Perrow, Mark L. Tomlinson, Kirsty A. Turner   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Reprogramming and GM‐CSF Secretion in Areca Nut‐Activated Fibroblasts Drive Oral Precancer Progression

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Oral cancer, with a rising global incidence and poor prognosis, is associated with areca nut use in South and Southeast Asia. In this study, we addressed the effects of areca nut extract (ANE) on oral carcinogenesis by modulating fibroblast behavior in oral tissue.
Yen‐Yun Wang, Chang‐Wei Su, Chih‐Huang Tseng, Pang‐Yu Chen, Hieu D. H. Nguyen, Leong‐Perng Chan, Yuk‐Kwan Chen, Shih Sheng Jiang, Steven Lo, Shyng‐Shiou F. Yuan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protection Against Cellular Toxicity from Rotenone Treatment by the Neuroprotective, Novel Multifunctional Antiparkinsonian Drug D-512. [PDF]

J Pers Med
Ravipati P, Xu L, Yedlapudi D, Dutta AK.
europepmc   +1 more source