Results 131 to 140 of about 127,526 (231)

Dust‐Induced Losses in Solar Photovoltaic Potential and Their Long‐Term Changes Over North Africa

open access: yesEarth's Future, Volume 14, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract North Africa (NA) offers exceptional potential for large‐scale solar photovoltaic (PV) deployment to mitigate climate change. Dust aerosols, however, pose a barrier to PV performance by dimming sunlight dimming effect (DE) and settling on panels soiling effect (SE), yet their relative roles across NA's diverse climate zones remain unclear ...
Yuhan Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measurement of Phase Velocity and Ellipticity of Multi‐Mode Surface Waves by Beamforming Multi‐Component Ambient Seismic Noise

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Conventional beamforming of multi‐component ambient seismic noise typically utilizes only the vertical‐vertical (ZZ) component to extract Rayleigh wave dispersion curves or the transverse‐transverse (TT) component for Love waves. In this study, we extend weighted and modified beamforming to cross‐correlation functions between different ...
Tongwei Qin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterisation and Prognostic Implication of Cholestasis After Burn Injury

open access: yesAlimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, Volume 63, Issue 8, Page 1140-1150, April 2026.
In 532 burn ICU patients, we quantified trajectories of cholestasis markers and validated burn‐associated cholestasis definitions. Bilirubin dynamics, particularly hyperbilirubinemia ≥ 2× ULN within 14 days, independently predicted excess in‐hospital and overall mortality beyond burn and critical‐illness severity, identifying a high‐risk subgroup after
Lorenz Semmler   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Urban Heat Island in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East: Multi‐City Approach in Regional Climate Modelling

open access: yesInternational Journal of Climatology, Volume 46, Issue 4, 30 March 2026.
This study presents that the WRF model, coupled with bulk urban parameterization, effectively captures the summer urban heat island (UHI) patterns across the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, showing stronger night‐time surface UHIs (5°C–6°C) and daytime surface cool islands (up to 12.5°C).
Katiana Constantinidou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tendencies of Soil Microbial NO Emissions During HI‐SCALE as Predicted by a Nitrification/Denitrification Scheme

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 6, 28 March 2026.
Abstract Many atmospheric chemical processes, including the formation of secondary organic aerosol (SOA), are strongly modulated by the reactions of NO and NO2NOx ${\text{NO}}_{2}\ \left({\text{NO}}_{x}\right)$. Though NOx ${\text{NO}}_{x}$ is controlled by anthropogenic emissions near urban areas, in rural areas soil microbes can be a significant ...
B. Gaudet   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Urban Impacts on Precipitation in the Greater Ho Chi Minh City Metropolitan Area, Vietnam

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 6, 28 March 2026.
Abstract Urban impacts on precipitation have been extensively studied in mid‐latitude developed countries. However, despite the recent rapid urban development, such studies focusing on Southeast Asian cities remain limited. This study evaluated urban impacts on precipitation in the Greater Ho Chi Minh City Metropolitan area (GHCM) by multi‐case ...
Shun Hasebe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulation of Water Vapor Transport to the Stratosphere by Overshooting Convection

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 6, 28 March 2026.
Abstract Deep convection that penetrates the tropopause (overshooting convection) transports water vapor and other tropospheric constituents to the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS). Overshooting convection has chemical and radiative impacts on the UTLS, including the downward transport of ozone and hydration of the stratosphere ...
Daniel R. Jellis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Opposing Trends in Wintertime Convective Initiation Environments of East China Driven by Anthropogenic Aerosols and Greenhouse Gases

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 6, 28 March 2026.
Abstract Winter convection can trigger severe disasters due to low temperature, yet the drivers and mechanisms of regional long‐term trends in winter convective initiation remain unclear. Using homogenized radiosonde data, we reveal the spatially divergent trends in wintertime atmospheric unstable conditions, with a significant decrease in the northern
Xinyan Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Risk Developing Prominent Hyperphosphatemia Leading to Renal Failure in Cup‐Like Leukemia

open access: yes
eJHaem, Volume 7, Issue 2, April 2026.
Osamu Imataki   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling the Hidden Warming Layer: Metre‐scale Clear‐Sky Radiative Effects at Stratocumulus Cloud Top

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 6, 28 March 2026.
Abstract We identify a previously unresolved layer, which we term as the “W‐Layer”, warming at about 2K hr−1 directly above the stratocumulus cloud top using the line‐by‐line radiative transfer model ARTS. The W‐Layer, being only about 5 m thick, poses observational and simulational challenges.
Kenneth Chan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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