Glabralysins, potential New β-pore-forming toxin family members from the schistosomiasis vector snail biomphalaria glabrata [PDF]
Biomphalaria glabrata is a freshwater Planorbidae snail. In its environment, this mollusk faces numerous microorganisms or pathogens, and has developed sophisticated innate immune mechanisms to survive.
Crickmore, Neil +6 more
core +3 more sources
Characterization of an RTX toxin from enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 [PDF]
A hemolytic determinant of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 is encoded on a 90-kbp plasmid (pO157). This enterohemorrhagic E. coli toxin (Ehx) is a newly described RTX cytotoxin. The prototype RTX toxin is the E. coli hemolysin (Hly) associated with extraintestinal E. coli infections. We expressed Ehx from E.
M E, Bauer, R A, Welch
openaire +2 more sources
Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii is the etiological agent of Stewart’s wilt and is a serious bacterial pathogen affecting sweet corn. During the leaf blight phase, P. stewartii colonizes the leaf apoplast and causes a characteristic water-soaked lesion.
M. Caroline Roper +5 more
doaj +1 more source
In vivo testing of novel vaccine prototypes against Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae [PDF]
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (A. pleuropneumoniae) is a Gram-negative bacterium that represents the main cause of porcine pleuropneumonia in pigs, causing significant economic losses to the livestock industry worldwide. A.
A Hensel +55 more
core +6 more sources
Structural analysis of the Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae-RTX-toxin I (ApxI) operon [PDF]
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae-RTX-toxin I (ApxI), an important virulence factor, is secreted by serotypes 1, 5, 9, 10, and 11 of A. pleuropneumoniae. However, sequences homologous to the secretion genes apxIBD of the ApxI operon are present in all 12 serotypes except serotype 3. The purpose of this study was to determine and compare the structures of
R, Jansen +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Vibrio vulnificus is a seafood-borne pathogen that destroys the intestinal epithelium, leading to rapid bacterial dissemination and death. The most important virulence factor is the multifunctional-autoprocessing repeats-in-toxin (MARTX) toxin comprised ...
Byoung Sik Kim +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Peptide-based ligand antagonists block a Vibrio cholerae adhesin. [PDF]
The structure of a peptide‐binding domain of the Vibrio cholerae adhesin FrhA was solved by X‐ray crystallography, revealing how the inhibitory peptide AGYTD binds tightly at its Ca2+‐coordinated pocket. Structure‐guided design incorporating D‐amino acids enhanced binding affinity, providing a foundation for developing anti‐adhesion therapeutics ...
Wang M +9 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Interdomain Contacts and the Stability of Serralysin Protease from Serratia marcescens. [PDF]
The serralysin family of bacterial metalloproteases is associated with virulence in multiple modes of infection. These extracellular proteases are members of the Repeats-in-ToXin (RTX) family of toxins and virulence factors, which mediated virulence in E.
Liang Zhang +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Role of peptidergic nerve terminals in the skin: reversal of thermal sensation by calcitonin gene-related peptide in TRPV1-depleted neuropathy. [PDF]
To investigate the contribution of peptidergic intraepidermal nerve fibers (IENFs) to nociceptive responses after depletion of the thermal-sensitive receptor, transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 1 (TRPV1), we took advantage of a ...
Yu-Lin Hsieh +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Abundant toxin-related genes in the genomes of beneficial symbionts from deep-sea hydrothermal vent mussels [PDF]
Bathymodiolus mussels live in symbiosis with intracellular sulfur-oxidizing (SOX) bacteria that provide them with nutrition. We sequenced the SOX symbiont genomes from two Bathymodiolus species.
Achaz +175 more
core +2 more sources

