Results 91 to 100 of about 61,084 (383)

TaPPR13, a Pentatricopeptide Repeat Protein Gene Activated by TaBZR2, Confers Drought Stress Tolerance by Enhancing the Antioxidant Defense System and Promoting Retrograde Signaling in Wheat (Triticum aestivum)

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
TaPPR13, a PPR protein family gene in wheat is activated by TaBZR2 to enhance drought stress tolerance and photosynthetic capacity. It achieves this by interacting with TaAOR1 and TaSIG5 to improve antioxidant defense and regulate chloroplast gene expression. Abstract The wheat (Triticum aestivum) brassinazole‐resistant 2 (TaBZR2) gene is identified as
Ze‐Hao Hou   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Penalty of a Long, Hot Summer. Photosynthetic Acclimation to High CO2 and Continuous Light in “Living Fossil” Conifers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Deciduous forests covered the ice-free polar regions 280 to 40 million years ago under warm “greenhouse” climates and high atmospheric pCO2. Their deciduous habit is frequently interpreted as an adaptation for minimizing carbon losses during winter, but ...
Beerling, D.J., Osborne, C.P.
core   +2 more sources

Carboxysome encapsulation of the CO2-fixing enzyme Rubisco in tobacco chloroplasts

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
A long-term strategy to enhance global crop photosynthesis and yield involves the introduction of cyanobacterial CO2-concentrating mechanisms (CCMs) into plant chloroplasts.
Benedict M Long   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Probing the rice Rubisco–Rubisco activase interaction via subunit heterooligomerization [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2019
During photosynthesis the AAA+ protein and essential molecular chaperone Rubisco activase (Rca) constantly remodels inhibited active sites of the CO 2 -fixing enzyme Rubisco (ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) to release tightly bound sugar phosphates. Higher plant Rca is a crop improvement target, but
Devendra Shivhare   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Phytophthora Disrupts Plant Immunity by Manipulating Nitric Oxide Homeostasis Through GSNOR Inhibition

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Phytophthora capsici effector PcRD18 targets tomato GSNOR to disrupt NO homeostasis, promoting S‐nitrosylation of immune proteins like RBOHD. This suppresses ROS bursts and promotes pathogen infection. Mutation of the PcRD18‐binding sites of GSNOR avoids pathogen manipulation and offers a strategy to enhance crop resistance. Abstract Nitric oxide (NO),
Tingting Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular and physiological analysis of flag leaf senescence and remobilization of assimilates in bread wheat under terminal drought stress [PDF]

open access: yesمجله بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی, 2017
In the physiological study of stem remobilization of assimilates during grain filling, mutant genetic materials are a valuable tool. Two advanced mutant lines of bread wheat (T-67-60 and T-65-7-1) along with their wild type (Tabasi Cv.) were planted at ...
saed bagherikia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rate of photosynthetic induction in fluctuating light varies widely among genotypes of wheat. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Crop photosynthesis and yield are limited by slow photosynthetic induction in sunflecks. We quantified variation in induction kinetics across diverse genotypes of wheat for the first time.
Buckley, Thomas N   +4 more
core  

Characteristics of the tomato chromoplast revealed by proteomic analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Chromoplasts are non-photosynthetic specialized plastids that are important in ripening tomato fruit (Solanum lycopersicum) since, among other functions, they are the site of accumulation of coloured compounds.
Barsan, Cristina   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Evolutionary trends in Rubisco kinetics and their co-evolution with CO2 concentrating mechanisms.

open access: yesThe Plant Journal, 2019
Rubisco-catalyzed CO2 fixation is the main source of organic carbon in the biosphere. This enzyme is present in all domains of life with different forms (III, II, and I) and its origin goes back to 3,500 million years, when the atmosphere was anoxygenic.
Concepción Iñiguez   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Rubisco proton production can drive the elevation of CO2 within condensates and carboxysomes

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020
Significance Rubisco is arguably the most abundant protein on Earth, and its catalytic action is responsible for the bulk of organic carbon in the biosphere. Its function has been the focus of study for many decades, but recent discoveries highlight that
Benedict M Long   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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