Results 101 to 110 of about 30,556 (223)

Host genetic regulation of specific functional groups in the rumen microbiome of dairy cows: Implications for lactation trait

Journal of Advanced Research
Introduction: Ruminants play a pivotal role in our society by transforming non-consumable substances from industrial by-products and plant fibers into valuable resources such as meat and milk. This remarkable conversion ability is primarily attributed to
Hao Bai, Zheng Lai, Jiawei Zhang, Xinyi Zheng, Jiyou Zhang, Wei Jin, Limei Lin, Shengyong Mao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

G-protein-coupled receptors for free fatty acids: nutritional and therapeutic targets [PDF]

, 2014
It is becoming evident that nutrients and metabolic intermediates derived from such nutrients regulate cellular function by activating a number of cell-surface G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs).
Brian D. Hudson, Graeme Milligan, Hannah Murdoch, Hoveyda, Ma, Saniere, Trond Ulven   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Decoding Urease Inhibition: A Comprehensive Review of Inhibitor Scaffolds

ChemMedChem, Volume 21, Issue 2, January 2026.
Representative functional groups known for urease inhibition are reviewed within diverse scaffolds using structure–activity analyses to identify features associated with high inhibitory activity. Urease is a metalloenzyme produced by a wide range of organisms and plays a critical role in nitrogen microbial metabolism by catalyzing the hydrolysis of ...
Nuno Martinho, Natália Aniceto
wiley   +1 more source

DIETARY IMPACTS ON EARLY RUMEN MICROBIOTA DEVELOPMENT IN CALVES

Scientific and Technical Bulletin оf State Scientific Research Control Institute of Veterinary Medical Products and Fodder Additives аnd Institute of Animal Biology, 2020
The rumen is an important digestive organ in which fermentation processes take place. Improving the rumen development of growing cattle is one of the major tasks. The need for ruminants in amino acids is as great as in mono-gastric animals. The rumen microorganisms cannot synthesize microbial protein in sufficient quantity to cover the need of ...
O. I. Shkromada, L. G. Ulko, Ya. S. Udovenko   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Postbiotics from Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation stabilize microbiota in rumen liquid digesta during grain-based subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) in lactating dairy cows

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology
Background Subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) is a common metabolic disorder of high yielding dairy cows, and it is associated with dysbiosis of the rumen and gut microbiome and host inflammation.
Junfei Guo, Zhengxiao Zhang, Le Luo Guan, Ilkyu Yoon, Jan C. Plaizier, Ehsan Khafipour   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interpretation of the effects of rumen acidosis on the gut microbiota and serum metabolites in calves based on 16S rDNA sequencing and non-target metabolomics

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
IntroductionRumen acidosis is one of the most common diseases in beef cattle. It severely affects the normal development of calves and poses a significant threat to the farming industry.
Fanlin Wu, Peng Ji, Haochi Yang, Xiaopeng Zhu, Xiaohu Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The gut microbiota and immune checkpoint inhibitors. [PDF]

, 2018
Although immunotherapy has been remarkably effective across multiple cancer types, there continues to be a significant number of non-responding patients. A possible factor proposed to influence the efficacy of immunotherapies is the gut microbiome.
Daud, Adil, Humphries, Audrey
core   +1 more source

Betalain synthesis in alfalfa impacts fiber digestion and enteric methane production

Crop Science, Volume 66, Issue 1, January/February 2026.
Abstract Betalain pigments, betacyanins, and betaxanthins are widely used as coloring agents as well as in pharmaceutical and functional foods. However, significant betacyanin production occurs in only a few species of plants, which limits their wider application.
Deborah J. Heuschele, Jason Nimpoeno, Shaun J. Curtin, Deborah A. Samac   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Rumen Specific Bacteriome in Dry Dairy Cows and Its Possible Relationship with Phenotypes

Animals, 2020
Most microbiome studies of dairy cows have investigated the compositions and functions of rumen microbial communities in lactating dairy cows. The importance of the relationships among hosts, microbiota, diet composition, and milk production remains ...
Shih-Te Chuang, Shang-Tse Ho, Po-Wen Tu, Kuan-Yi Li, Yu-Lun Kuo, Jia-Shian Shiu, Sheng-Yao Wang, Ming-Ju Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism is an “old school” reliable technique for swift microbial community screening in anaerobic digestion [PDF]

, 2018
The microbial community in anaerobic digestion has been analysed through microbial fingerprinting techniques, such as terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (TRFLP), for decades.
De Vrieze, Jo, Ijaz, Umer Z., Saunders, Aaron M., Theuerl, Susanne   +3 more
core   +6 more sources