Results 31 to 40 of about 30,556 (223)

Understanding the functionality of the rumen microbiota: searching for better opportunities for rumen microbial manipulation [PDF]

Animal Bioscience
Rumen microbiota play a central role in the digestive process of ruminants. Their remarkable ability to break down complex plant fibers and proteins, converting them into essential organic compounds that provide animals with energy and nutrition ...
Wenlingli Qi, Ming-Yuan Xue, Ming-Hui Jia, Shuxian Zhang, Qiongxian Yan, Hui-Zeng Sun   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ruminococcal cellulosome systems from rumen to human [PDF]

, 2015
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. The authors appreciate the kind assistance of Miriam Lerner (ImmunArray Ltd. Company, Rehovot, Israel) with experiments involving the MicroGrid II arrayer.
Bayer, Edward A, Bernalier-Donadille, Annick, Borovok, Ilya, Dassa, Bareket, David, Yonit Ben, Duncan, Sylvia H, Flint, Harry J, Koropatkin, Nicole M, Lamed, Raphael, Martens, Eric C, Moraïs, Sarah, White, Bryan A   +11 more
core   +3 more sources

Host genetics influence the rumen microbiota and heritable rumen microbial features associate with feed efficiency in cattle

Microbiome, 2019
Background The symbiotic rumen microbiota is essential for the digestion of plant fibers and contributes to the variation of production and health traits in ruminants.
Fuyong Li, Changxi Li, Yanhong Chen, Junhong Liu, Chunyan Zhang, Barry Irving, Carolyn Fitzsimmons, Graham Plastow, Le Luo Guan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of a glyphosate-containing herbicide on Escherichia coli and Salmonella Ser. Typhimurium in an in vitro rumen simulation system [PDF]

, 2019
Glyphosate (N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine) is the most-used herbicide worldwide. Many studies in the past have shown that residues of the herbicide can be found in many cultivated plants, including those used as livestock feed.
Bote, Katrin, Breves, Gerhard, Pöppe, Judith, Riede, Susanne, Roesler, Uwe   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Repeated inoculation with fresh rumen fluid before or during weaning modulates the microbiota composition and co-occurrence of the rumen and colon of lambs

BMC Microbiology, 2020
Background Many recent studies have gravitated towards manipulating the gastrointestinal (GI) microbiome of livestock to improve host nutrition and health using dietary interventions.
Shaobo Yu, Guangyu Zhang, Zhibo Liu, Peng Wu, Zhongtang Yu, Jiakun Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Dietary Protein Levels on Dynamic Changes and Interactions of Ruminal Microbiota and Metabolites in Yaks on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021
To improve performance and optimize rumen function in yaks (Bos grunniens), further knowledge on the appropriate dietary protein levels for ruminal microbiota and the metabolite profiles of yaks in feedlot feeding is necessary.
XiaoLing Zhang, XiaoLing Zhang, TianWei Xu, XunGang Wang, XunGang Wang, YuanYue Geng, YuanYue Geng, Na Zhao, LinYong Hu, HongJin Liu, HongJin Liu, ShengPing Kang, ShengPing Kang, ShiXiao Xu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary supplementation of essential oils in dairy cows: evidence for stimulatory effects on nutrient absorption [PDF]

, 2019
Results of recent in vitro experiments suggest that essential oils (EO) may not only influence ruminal fermentation but also modulate the absorption of cations like Na+, Ca2+ and NH4+ across ruminal epithelia of cattle and sheep through direct ...
Braun, H.-S., Mahlkow-Nerge, K., Rosendahl, J., Schrapers, Katharina T., Stumpff, F.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Association between rumen microbiota and marbling grade in Hu sheep

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022
The marbling fat regulates the flavor of mutton and measures the fat density in the loin eye and is the most important parameter of carcass grading. The objective of this study was to explore the relationship of rumen microbiota and mutton marbling grade.
Jianghui Wang, Yukun Zhang, Xiaojuan Wang, Fadi Li, Deyin Zhang, Xiaolong Li, Yuan Zhao, Liming Zhao, Dan Xu, Jiangbo Cheng, Wenxin Li, Changchun Lin, Xiaobin Yang, Rui Zhai, Xiwen Zeng, Panpan Cui, Zongwu Ma, Jia Liu, Xiaoxue Zhang, Weimin Wang, Weimin Wang   +20 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Host Immune Selection of Rumen Bacteria through Salivary Secretory IgA

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2017
The rumen microbiome is integral to efficient production in cattle and shows strong host specificity, yet little is known about what host factors shape rumen microbial composition.
Janelle M. Fouhse, Luke Smiegielski, Melanie Tuplin, Le Luo Guan, Benjamin P. Willing   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phytochemicals as antibiotic alternatives to promote growth and enhance host health [PDF]

, 2018
There are heightened concerns globally on emerging drug-resistant superbugs and the lack of new antibiotics for treating human and animal diseases. For the agricultural industry, there is an urgent need to develop strategies to replace antibiotics for ...
A Costabile, A Djeridane, A Foskolos, A Piñeiro-Vázquez, A Scalbert, A Sivropoulou, AJ Moeser, AK Patra, AM Elizondo, AS Neish, B Nagy, BB Oakley, BR Min, BR Min, C Benchaar, C Benchaar, C Cabral, C Jobin, C Oguey, C Rivera-Méndez, CF Carson, Cyril G. Gay, D Bravo, D Bravo, D Bravo, D Ferme, D Stanley, DK Kim, DK Kim, DK Kim, DK Kim, EG Manzanilla, EH Wall, EH Wall, EN Bergman, F Bäckhed, F Mathieu, Fang Chi, GG Han, HK Allen, HS Lillehoj, HS Lillehoj, HS Lillehoj, Hyun Lillehoj, I Fandiño, J Guban, J Lin, J Michiels, J Oh, J Oh, J Oh, J Oh, J Snel, J Xu, JA Patterson, JA Tekippe, JB Furness, JC McCann, JE Kim, JIR Castanon, JK Nicholson, JL Danzeisen, JM Diaz Carrasco, JM Díaz Carrasco, JM Fairbrother, JM Powell, JT Vasconcelos, K Stelwagen, KD Economou, KW Lee, L Reddy, LM Cox, LM Redondo, LM Redondo, LR Tager, LZ Jin, M Busquet, M Busquet, M Nakphaichit, M Nofrarias, M Rodríguez-Prado, MA Hildebrandt, Mariano E. Fernandez-Miyakawa, MJ Aguerre, MJ Sergeant, N French, N Noohi, NM Delzenne, NO Kaakoush, P Singh, P Trouillas, PJ Aar Van der, PL Teissedre, PTN Lan, PTN Lan, PW Cardozo, PW Cardozo, R Barajas, R Barajas, R Budriesi, R Mezzomo, R Mezzomo, RE Ley, RJ Wallace, RJW Lambert, Ron L. Cravens, S Ankri, S Calsamiglia, S Fukuda, S Krishnan, S Tamminga, SA Burt, SD Cox, Sergio Calsamiglia, SH Lee, SH Lee, SH Lee, SH Lee, SH Lee, SH Lee, SK Shabat, ST Oh, Sungtaek Oh, SYY Wong, T Frankič, T Hino, T Mašek, T Settle, TF Duffield, TF Duffield, TL Miller, TR Callaway, U Gadde, V Vasta, VA Torok, W Windisch, WH Kim, Y Lee, Y Liu, Y Liu, Y Liu, Y Liu, Y Nagano, Yanhong Liu, YW Min, Ì Gülçin   +145 more
core   +5 more sources