Results 71 to 80 of about 1,136,556 (256)

Styrene and its natural analogues: accumulation and sustainable production methods

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract Styrene, also known as vinyl benzene, is a colourless, highly volatile petrochemical that serves as a key monomer in the production of polystyrene and styrene‐butadiene rubber. Its industrial synthesis via the alkylation of benzene with ethylene relies on fossil fuels, requiring high temperatures and toxic catalysts that contribute to ...
Mwafaq Ibdah, Giovanni D'Ambrosio, Prasada Rao Kongala, Sureshkumar Mesara, Annalisa Serio, Bharadwaj Revuru, Antonello Paparella   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Two High‐Fiber Dietary Transitions on Fecal Consistency and Microbiota Composition in Captive Dromedary Camels (Camelus dromedarius) With Chronic Recurrent Diarrhea: A Pilot Study

Zoo Biology, EarlyView.
High‐fiber dietary interventions reshaped the gut microbiota of captive dromedaries with chronic recurrent diarrhea, but responses varied among individuals. Despite taxonomic shifts, microbial metabolic functions remained remarkably stable, supporting the resilience of the dromedary gut ecosystem and the use of fiber‐based dietary management.
Irène Vonfeld, Lianet Abuin‐Denis, Dasiel Obregon, Angélique Foucault‐Simonin, Lourdes Mateos‐Hernández, Lucie Brisson, Antoine Leclerc, Alejandro Cabezas‐Cruz   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metatranscriptomic analyses reveal ruminal pH regulates fiber degradation and fermentation by shifting the microbial community and gene expression of carbohydrate-active enzymes

Animal Microbiome, 2021
Background Volatile fatty acids (VFA) generated from ruminal fermentation by microorganisms provide up to 75% of total metabolizable energy in ruminants.
Meng M. Li, Robin R. White, Le Luo Guan, Laura Harthan, Mark D. Hanigan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prediction of CP and starch concentrations in ruminal in situ studies and ruminal degradation of cereal grains using NIRS

Animal, 2018
Ruminal in situ incubations are widely used to assess the nutritional value of feedstuffs for ruminants. In in situ methods, feed samples are ruminally incubated in indigestible bags over a predefined timespan and the disappearance of nutrients from the ...
J. Krieg, E. Koenzen, N. Seifried, H. Steingass, H. Schenkel, M. Rodehutscord   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Response of Fecal Bacteria and Fungi to Tannin‐Rich Diets in Sika Deer (Cervus nippon): Evidence from Both Feeding Experiments and Field Investigations

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Feeding with tannin‐rich diets altered the fecal microbial composition and increased the relative abundance of tannin‐degrading microbes. We hypothesize that fecal bacteria and fungi may play important roles in helping herbivores adapt to tannin‐rich diets but respond to different tannin concentrations varies.
Di Zhu, Feng Wu, Peiying Wen, Haiyang Gao, Xiaoran Hao, Hongfang Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of hydroxycinnamic acids (Ferulic and p-Coumaric acids) in barley cultivars on cell wall components degradability in rumen [PDF]

Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 2017
Barley grain contains hydroxycinnamic acids especially Ferulic (FA) and p-Coumaric acid (pCA) become cross-linked to cell wall polysaccharides as lignification commences that are the major inhibiting factors of biodegradability of plant cell walls in the
Suodkolae Sharifi Massoumeh, Yansari Teimouri Asadollah, Chashnidel Yadollah   +2 more
doaj  

Carryover of Aflatoxin From Dairy Feed to Milk: A Systematic Review (1 January 2004–31 December 2024)

Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aflatoxins, toxic metabolites produced by Aspergillus species, are frequently reported contaminants of dairy cattle feed worldwide, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions where climatic conditions favor fungal growth, and they can be transferred into milk and dairy products.
Queenta Ngum Nji, Richard Temitope Fagbohun, Oluwafemi Ayodeji Adebo, Patrick Berka Njobeh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing the Effect of Ionizing Radiations of Electron Beam and Gamma Ray on Ruminal Degradation Kinetics of Soybean Meal Protein and Amino acids

پژوهشهای علوم دامی ایران, 2014
This research was conducted to compare effects of electron beam (EB) and gamma ray (GR) treatments at doses of 25, 50 and 75 kGy on soybean meal (SBM) ruminal degradation kinetics of crude protein (CP) and amino acids (AA).
Farzad Ghanbari, T. Ghoorchi, Parvin Shawrang, Noor-Mohammad Torbatinejad   +3 more
doaj  

Chemical composition and ruminal degradation kinetics of crude protein and amino acids, and intestinal digestibility of amino acids from tropical forages

Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2012
The objective of this research was to determine the chemical composition and ruminal degradation of the crude protein (CP), total and individual amino acids of leaves from tropical forages: perennial soybean (Neonotonia wightii), cassava (Manihot ...
Lidia Ferreira Miranda, Norberto Mario Rodriguez, Elzânia Sales Pereira, Augusto César de Queiroz, Roberto Daniel Sainz, Patrícia Guimarães Pimentel, Miguel Marques Gontijo Neto   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ruminal parameters and ruminal degradability of feedlot sheep fed safflower grains [PDF]

Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal, 2018
SUMMARY This study aimed to evaluate the rumen degradability of dry matter (DM), disappearance of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) of Tifton 85 hay, and fermentation parameters (pH and ruminal ammonia nitrogen) of sheep fed diets with inclusion of safflower grains (0, 7.50 and 15%).
Alves, Jefferson Leonardo Rocha, Goes, Rafael Henrique de Tonissi e Buschinelli de, Martinez, Antônio Campanha, Nakamura, Aguinaldo Yoshio, Gandra, Jefferson Rodrigues, Souza, Luiz Carlos Ferreira de   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources