Results 21 to 30 of about 7,318,705 (328)

A Diffuse Interface Method for Earthquake Rupture Dynamics Based on a Phase‐Field Model

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research - Solid Earth, 2023
In traditional modeling approaches, earthquakes are often depicted as displacement discontinuities across zero‐thickness surfaces embedded within a linear elastodynamic continuum.
J. Hayek   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dynamic earthquake rupture in the lower crust [PDF]

open access: yesScience Advances, 2019
A lower crustal earthquake is initiated by dynamic rupturing with fragmentation of wall rock that precedes frictional melting.
Petley-Ragan, Arianne   +5 more
openaire   +6 more sources

The impact of faulting complexity and type on earthquake rupture dynamics

open access: yesCommunications Earth & Environment, 2022
The statistical properties of seismicity are known to be affected by several factors such as the rheological parameters of rocks. We analysed the earthquake double-couple as a function of the faulting type. Here we show that it impacts the moment tensors
Davide Zaccagnino, C. Doglioni
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Influence of Depth‐Varying Elastic Properties of the Upper Plate on Megathrust Earthquake Rupture Dynamics and Tsunamigenesis

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research - Solid Earth, 2021
Megathrust earthquakes are strongly influenced by the elastic properties of rocks surrounding the fault. In contrast to friction, these properties can be derived in situ from geophysical measurements along the seismogenic zone.
M. Prada   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Estimation of the Nucleation Location and Rupture Extent of the 1850 Xichang, Sichuan, China, Earthquake by Dynamic Rupture Simulations on a Multi‐Segment Stepover Structure

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, 2023
We simulated the rupture dynamics and ground motion of the 1850 Xichang, China, earthquake on the Zemuhe fault, which consists of the Lijinbao segment, the Dajing segment, the Chechejie segment, and the Songxin segment, with the curved grid finite ...
Houyun Yu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic restrengthening and fault heterogeneity explain megathrust earthquake complexity. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Megathrusts host Earth’s largest earthquakes. Understanding the physical conditions controlling their rupture dynamics is critical for assessing seismic and tsunami hazards.
Wong JWC, Gabriel AA, Fan W.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Uncertainty quantification of dynamic earthquake rupture simulations [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2021
We present a tutorial demonstration using a surrogate-model based uncertainty quantification (UQ) approach to study dynamic earthquake rupture on a rough fault surface. The UQ approach performs model calibration where we choose simulation points, fit and validate an approximate surrogate model or emulator, and then examine the ...
Eric G. Daub   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Image-Based Numerical Investigation in an Impending Abdominal Aneurysm Rupture

open access: yesFluids, 2022
Blood flow dynamics plays a crucial role in the growth and rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysms. The aim of this study was to analyze the possibility of predicting aneurysmal rupture by numerical investigations based on diagnostic images. The blood flow
Maria Antonietta Boniforti   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rupture of a biomembrane under dynamic surface tension [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2012
How long a fluid membrane vesicle stressed with a steady ramp of micropipette last before rupture? Or conversely, how high the surface tension should be to rupture a membrane? To answer these challenging questions we have developed a theoretical framework that allows description and reproduction of Dynamic Tension Spectroscopy (DTS) observations.
Bicout, D. J., Kats, E. I.
openaire   +3 more sources

3D Dynamic Rupture Modeling of the 6 February 2023, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey Mw 7.8 and 7.7 Earthquake Doublet Using Early Observations

open access: yesThe Seismic Record, 2023
The 2023 Turkey earthquake sequence involved unexpected ruptures across numerous fault segments. We present 3D dynamic rupture simulations to illuminate the complex dynamics of the earthquake doublet.
Alice-Agnes Gabriel   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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