Results 41 to 50 of about 6,888 (168)

Vitamin A deficiency and vitamin A supplementation affect innate and T cell immune responses to rotavirus A infection in a conventional sow model

Frontiers in Immunology, 2023
Rotavirus A (RVA) causes ~200,000 diarrheal deaths annually in children <5yrs, mostly in low- and middle-income countries. Risk factors include nutritional status, social factors, breastfeeding status, and immunodeficiency. We evaluated the effects of
Juliet Chepngeno, Juliet Chepngeno, Joshua O. Amimo, Joshua O. Amimo, Husheem Michael, Sergei A. Raev, Kwonil Jung, Marcia V. Lee, Debasu Damtie, Debasu Damtie, Alfred Omwando, Anastasia N. Vlasova, Anastasia N. Vlasova, Linda J. Saif, Linda J. Saif   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of tomato variety and homogenization pressure on in vitro lipid digestion and lycopene bioaccessibility in tomato emulsions

Food Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Tomato variety and processing impact lycopene bioaccessibility. Tomato emulsions with high pectin content decreased the in vitro lipid digestion and negatively affected lycopene bioaccessibility. High pressure homogenization may enhance the release of lycopene into emulsion oil droplets, but it may also reduce the transfer of lycopene into the micellar
Grethe Iren A. Borge, Karoline K. Rød, Ane Meisland, Maud Langton, Elin M. Wetterhus, Annika Krona, Bente Kirkhus   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular epidemiology of Avian Rotaviruses Group A and D shed by different bird species in Nigeria

Virology Journal, 2017
Background Avian rotaviruses (RVs) cause gastrointestinal diseases of birds worldwide. However, prevalence, diversity, epidemiology and phylogeny of RVs remain largely under-investigated in Africa.
Maude Pauly, Oluwole O. Oni, Aurélie Sausy, Ademola A. Owoade, Christopher A. O. Adeyefa, Claude P. Muller, Judith M. Hübschen, Chantal J. Snoeck   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neonatal diarrhea and rotavirus A infection in beef and dairy calves, Brazil, 2006-2015 [PDF]

Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 2020
: Calf diarrhea causes substantial economic losses in the cattle industry worldwide. Bovine rotavirus A (RVA) is the main viral agent that leads to enteric infection and diarrhea outbreaks in calves throughout the world.
Thais N.S. Medeiros, Elis Lorenzetti, Rodrigo P. Massi, Alice F. Alfieri, Amauri A. Alfieri   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Pre‐operative transcranial Doppler ultrasound assessment of cerebral collateral circulation in children undergoing veno‐arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or cardiac surgery

Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences, EarlyView.
A pre‐cannulation survey of the circle of Willis (CoW) using transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasound was implemented to assess cerebral collateral circulation in children undergoing VA ECMO or cardiac surgery with cervical cannulation. The technique, in use since 2019, employs high‐end ultrasound platforms to assess brain morphology, haemorrhage and ...
Tristan Reddan, Michael Malouf, Prem Venugopal, Jennifer Powell   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wheat flour particle size: Influence of mill design and effects on quality and performance

JSFA reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Among the various characteristics of wheat (Triticum aestivum) flour, particle size is of paramount importance globally. The industrial process of separating the three main components (endosperm, bran, and germ) must ensure that the desired quality is delivered to customers through a progressive reduction in the size of the endosperm until the
Ricardo Barroso Lopes, Daniele Bach, Luiz Gustavo Lacerda, Ivo Mottin Demiate   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of in situ amylase and fermented maize starch on texture and after‐cooking storability of lafun dough

JSFA reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Lafun is made by fermenting and drying cassava chunks, which are then milled into flour and cooked into dough. Its quality characteristics are variety‐dependent, while it may become too soft or even liquefy during storage, leading to rejection by end‐users.
Laurent Adinsi, Muqsita Daouda, Alexandre Bouniol, Sègla Wilfrid Padonou, Imayath Djibril Moussa, Francis Hotegni, Noël Akissoé   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generation of Simian Rotavirus Reassortants with VP4- and VP7-Encoding Genome Segments from Human Strains Circulating in Africa Using Reverse Genetics

Viruses, 2020
Human rotavirus A (RVA) causes acute gastroenteritis in infants and young children. The broad use of two vaccines, which are based on RVA strains from Europe and North America, significantly reduced rotavirus disease burden worldwide.
Alexander Falkenhagen, Corinna Patzina-Mehling, Ashish K. Gadicherla, Amy Strydom, Hester G. O’Neill, Reimar Johne   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

RVA’s Role in Education, Working Life and Society [PDF]

, 2015
This chapter examines the variations in the purposes of RVA across and within countries. While countries tend to concentrate on one or the other purposes depending upon the contexts and circumstances, country practice actually show the need to link the different contexts, keeping in mind the entire range of social, economic, cultural and personal ...
openaire   +1 more source

MXene‐Based Flexible Memory and Neuromorphic Devices

Small, EarlyView.
The unique two‐dimensional structure, excellent electrical conductivity, and diverse surface groups of MXenes have garnered significant attention. Coupled with their exceptional flexibility, MXene‐based devices hold immense potential for flexible memory and neuromorphic systems. This review comprehensively discusses the fundamentals of flexible devices,
Yan Li, Guanglong Ding, Yongbiao Zhai, Ziyu Lv, Yan Yan, Shuangmei Xue, Kui Zhou, Meng Zhang, Yutong Zhang, Qi‐Jun Sun, Yi Liu, Vellaisamy A. L. Roy, Ye Zhou, Su‐Ting Han   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source