Results 11 to 20 of about 3,276 (179)

Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway on Polarity Formation of Utricle Hair Cells

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2021
As part of the inner ear, the vestibular system is responsible for sense of balance, which consists of three semicircular canals, the utricle, and the saccule.
Di Deng   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Morphological analysis of the vestibular system of guinea pigs poisoned by organophosphate

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 2016
INTRODUCTION: The vestibular system is responsible for body balance. There are substances that damage it, causing dizziness; these are termed vestibulotoxic substances.
Lícia Assunção Cogo   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Matrix recruitment and calcium sequestration for spatial specific otoconia development. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Otoconia are bio-crystals anchored to the macular sensory epithelium of the utricle and saccule in the inner ear for motion sensing and bodily balance. Otoconia dislocation, degeneration and ectopic calcification can have detrimental effects on balance ...
Hua Yang   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Inner ear morphology in the Atlantic molly Poecilia mexicana--first detailed microanatomical study of the inner ear of a cyprinodontiform species. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
BACKGROUND: Fishes show an amazing diversity in hearing abilities, inner ear structures, and otolith morphology. Inner ear morphology, however, has not yet been investigated in detail in any member of the diverse order Cyprinodontiformes.
Tanja Schulz-Mirbach   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Aminoglycoside-induced hair cell death of inner ear organs causes functional deficits in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio). [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Aminoglycoside antibiotics, like gentamicin, kill inner ear sensory hair cells in a variety of species including chickens, mice, and humans. The zebrafish (Danio rerio) has been used to study hair cell cytotoxicity in the lateral line organs of larval ...
Phillip M Uribe   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Vestibular modulation of muscle sympathetic nerve activity during sinusoidal linear acceleration in supine humans

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2014
The utricle and saccular components of the vestibular apparatus detect linear displacements of the head in the horizontal and vertical planes, respectively. We previously showed that sinusoidal linear acceleration in the horizontal plane of seated humans
Elie eHammam   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Otopathologic Patterns of Cellular Degeneration in the Peripheral Vestibular Organ Secondary to Head Trauma. [PDF]

open access: yesLaryngoscope
This study examines vestibular degeneration following head trauma, comparing cases with and without fractures. Histopathological analysis of 26 temporal bones showed more severe damage in nonfracture cases, particularly in Scarpa's ganglion cells and vestibular hair cells.
Shimura T   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Thirty years with cervical vestibular myogenic potentials: a critical review on its origin [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology
Myogenic potentials generated by acoustic stimulation of the vestibular system have been reported since 1964. This examination became better known as cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (cVEMPs) and gained increasing clinical application since
Jonas Bruun Kjærsgaard   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Case Report: Isolated Idiopathic Saccular Dysfunction

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2021
Advances in vestibular testing have now allowed us to test each semicircular canal as well as the utricle and saccule, independently. This has led to the discovery of new patterns of vestibular dysfunction that were once impossible to evaluate.
Sofia Waissbluth, Javier Oyarzún
doaj   +1 more source

Epithelial cell stretching and luminal acidification lead to a retarded development of stria vascularis and deafness in mice lacking pendrin. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Loss-of-function mutations of SLC26A4/pendrin are among the most prevalent causes of deafness. Deafness and vestibular dysfunction in the corresponding mouse model, Slc26a4(-/-), are associated with an enlargement and acidification of the membranous ...
Hyoung-Mi Kim, Philine Wangemann
doaj   +1 more source

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