Results 21 to 30 of about 4,853 (186)

Advances in otolith-related protein research

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Otoliths are biological crystals formed by a layer of calcium carbonate crystal that adhere to the ciliary surface of the utricular and saccular receptors in the vestibule of all vertebrates inner ear, enabling the utricle and saccule to better perceive ...
Shouju Huang, Shouju Huang, Shuxia Qian
doaj   +1 more source

Epithelial cell stretching and luminal acidification lead to a retarded development of stria vascularis and deafness in mice lacking pendrin. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Loss-of-function mutations of SLC26A4/pendrin are among the most prevalent causes of deafness. Deafness and vestibular dysfunction in the corresponding mouse model, Slc26a4(-/-), are associated with an enlargement and acidification of the membranous ...
Hyoung-Mi Kim, Philine Wangemann
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative assessment of inner ear variation in elasmobranchs

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Considerable diversity has been documented in most sensory systems of elasmobranchs (sharks, rays, and skates); however, relatively little is known about morphological variation in the auditory system of these fishes.
Derek J. Sauer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Morphological analysis of the vestibular system of guinea pigs poisoned by organophosphate

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 2016
INTRODUCTION: The vestibular system is responsible for body balance. There are substances that damage it, causing dizziness; these are termed vestibulotoxic substances.
Lícia Assunção Cogo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inner ear morphology in the Atlantic molly Poecilia mexicana [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Fishes show an amazing diversity in hearing abilities, inner ear structures, and otolith morphology. Inner ear morphology, however, has not yet been investigated in detail in any member of the diverse order Cyprinodontiformes.
Hess, Martin   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Validation of inner ear MRI in patients with Ménière’s disease by comparing endolymphatic hydrops from histopathologic specimens

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Intravenous gadolinium-enhanced inner-ear magnetic resonance imaging (IV-Gd inner-ear MRI) has been used to visualize endolymphatic hydrops (EH) in clinical diagnosis of Ménière’s disease (MD).
Young Sang Cho   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vestibular modulation of muscle sympathetic nerve activity during sinusoidal linear acceleration in supine humans

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2014
The utricle and saccular components of the vestibular apparatus detect linear displacements of the head in the horizontal and vertical planes, respectively. We previously showed that sinusoidal linear acceleration in the horizontal plane of seated humans
Elie eHammam   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

HSV-1 not only in human vestibular ganglia but also in the vestibular labyrinth [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Reactivation of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in the vestibular ganglion (VG) is the suspected cause of vestibular neuritis (VN). Recent studies reported the presence of HSV-1 DNA not only in human VGs but also in vestibular nuclei, a finding that ...
Arbusow, Viktor   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Degeneration of saccular hair cells caused by MITF gene mutation

open access: yesNeural Development, 2019
Background Waardenburg syndrome (WS) is the consequence of an inherited autosomal dominant mutation which causes the early degeneration of intermediate cells of cochlear stria vascularis (SV) and profound hearing loss.
Yi Du   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Uneven Effects of Sleep Apnea on Semicircular Canals and Otolithic Organs

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2022
ObjectiveThis study aimed to explore how obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) affects the function of each vestibular organ and to identify the correlations among them.MethodsA prospective study was conducted involving 32 healthy controls and 64 patients with ...
Xin-Da Xu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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