Results 101 to 110 of about 27,580 (313)

Costly Sanctions and the Maximum Penalty Principle [PDF]

open access: yes
We study the problem of deterring undesirable behavior in a moral hazard framework with risk averse individuals, noisy information and costly sanctions.
Dominique Demougin, Claude Fluet
core  

E3+3 coercive diplomacy towards Iran: Do the economic sanctions add up? CEPS Policy Brief No. 292, 6 June 2013 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
More than ten years of international negotiations have brought no resolution to the nuclear dispute with Iran. In January 2012 the EU and US autonomously adopted an unprecedented sanctions package, mainly directed at the Iranian oil industry.
Waizer, Stefan, Blockmans, Steven.
core  

Cyber sanctions: towards a European Union cyber intelligence service? College of Europe Policy Brief February 2021. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
In the global cyber policy context, sanctions are important as they represent a central component of deterrence that actors like the European Union can employ in response to malicious cyber activities that threaten critical infrastructures, democratic ...
Miadzvetskaya, Yuliya
core  

EU ٍEconomic Sanctions: Legitimacy, Enforcement Mechanisms, and Legal Challenges [PDF]

open access: yesدانشنامه حقوق اقتصادی
Sanctions have become one of the primary foreign policy tools of the European Union, aimed at maintaining international peace, security, and promoting values such as human rights and democracy.
Roxana Niknami
doaj   +1 more source

Real‐World Trends in Prenatal Antirheumatic Drug Utilization in Ontario, Canada: A Cross‐Sectional Time‐Series Analysis

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective This study aimed to describe real‐world trends in preconception and prenatal use of antirheumatic drugs among pregnant individuals with rheumatic diseases in Ontario, Canada. Methods We conducted a time‐series analysis using repeated cross‐sectional data to examine annual patterns of disease‐modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) use among ...
Shenthuraan Tharmarajah   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sanctions that Signal: an Experiment. [PDF]

open access: yes
Sanctions are a means to provide incentives towards more pro-social behavior. Yet their implementation can be a signal that past behavior was undesirable. We investigate experimentally the importance of the informational content of the choice to sanction.
Karl Schlag   +2 more
core  

The (Il)legality of U.S. Sanctions on Iran Post-JCPOA Withdrawal, Focusing on the ICJ's Provisional Measures Order [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of World Sociopolitical Studies
For over three decades, sanctions have been a consistent feature of United States policy towards Iran. Following the lifting of nuclear-related sanctions under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) in 2015 and United Nations Security Council ...
Mahdi Firoozabadian, Faramarz Yadegarian
doaj   +1 more source

The United Nations Sanctions Policy and International Law

open access: yesMilletleraras, 1992
Article 41 of the United Nations Charter provides for economic andother kinds of non-military measures for maintaining or restoringinternational peace and security, without using the term sanctions todesignate such measures.1 These coercive measures bind ali member states.2They are listed in connection with the maintenance of peace in Chapter VII ofthe
openaire   +3 more sources

Health Care Use Among Patients Presenting to Emergency Department for Gout Flares in Ontario, Canada: A Population‐Based Health Systems Analysis

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective We characterized emergency department (ED) gout visits and identified patient characteristics and health services patterns contributing to ED presentations. Methods We conducted a population‐based study of ED gout visits in Ontario, Canada, between 2014 and 2023.
Timothy S. H. Kwok   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Effective are Benefits Sanctions? An investigation into the effectiveness of the post-2012 sanctions regime for Jobseeker's Allowance claimants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
This report looks at the application of sanctions in the UK social security system. Sanctions are defined as the reduction or withdrawal of benefits from claimants on the grounds that they have failed to observe the conditions attached to their benefit ...
Reed, Howard
core  

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