Results 141 to 150 of about 27,580 (313)

International Economic Sanctions as a Component of Public Policy for Conflict-of-Laws Purposes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
This work analyses international economic sanctions from the point of view of the interaction between international law and the domestic legal systems of the States concerned.
Cortese, Bernardo
core  

THE ECONOMIC SANCTIONS AS THE INSTRUMENT OF FOREIGN POLICY

open access: yesACTUAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, 2017
The article surveys the definitional issues of the economic sanctions in the international relations theory. It opens with a review of the conceptual background of the economic sanctions through the prism of the methodological approaches of political realism, liberalism and constructivism and then goes on to explore the variables of the efficiency of ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Prior Expectations Bias Confidence Judgments Through Parietal Alpha‐Band Modulation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Humans possess the metacognitive ability to estimate the likely accuracy of their own decisions through confidence judgments. Yet, whether prior information shapes confidence and the neural mechanisms mediating such influence, remain to be determined.
Luca Tarasi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Full‐Body AI Agent: A Perspective on Multi‐Scale Collaborative AI for Systemic Biology and Precision Medicine

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We propose the Full‐Body AI Agent, a multi‐scale collaborative framework with 7 biological‐layer agents. It unifies multi‐omics/clinical data via standardized protocols, enabling phenotype‐guided closed‐loop reasoning, quantitative evaluation, and LLM safeguards, with promising applications in tumor metastasis modeling and precision drug development ...
Aoqi Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Economic Sanctions: Astute Policy or Just another Barrier to Free Trade?

open access: yes, 2016
When mentioning free trade the topic of economic sanctions is seldom mentioned. However, governments of the developed world, especially the United States, have used economic sanctions as a foreign policy tool to compel other countries to change their ...
Rarick , Charles A.
core   +1 more source

Ethical Precision in Nanoscale Brain Interfacing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
As brain interfaces approach the nanoscale, precision no longer only measures—it knows, predicts, and potentially reshapes the mind. This work argues that traditional ethics fails under such conditions and proposes a shift toward continuous, operation‐based governance using the recovery–discovery framework to track, constrain, and responsibly steer ...
Guilherme Wood
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of US sanctions on the economy of Iran

open access: yes, 2019
International sanctions or even measurements are political and economic decisions that are part of diplomatic efforts by countries, multilateral or regional organisations against states or organisations either to protect national security interests ...
Darashti, Arash
core  

Reducing the inequality: Cross-sectional effects of financial sanctions on households and firms in Russia

open access: yes, 2022
Financial sanctions can have varying effects on different parts of the economy and population in a targeted country. This column analyses the effects of the sanctions imposed on Russia following the 2014 annexation of Crimea.
Ongena, Steven; https://orcid.org/   +2 more
core  

Spontaneous Non‐Catalyzed Molecular Reactions and Interactions in the Human Body: Biomedical Implications

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The human body functions as a natural reactor for a vast network of chemical and biological reactions and physical interactions among small molecules, proteins, cells, and numerous other components. These reactions/interactions are essential for maintaining normal physiological functions.
Yuhao Cai, Chao Zhao
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of the current state and modern trends in the development of the rocket and space complex of the Russian Federation

open access: yesИнтеллект. Инновации. Инвестиции
This article focuses on the analysis of the current state and modern development trends of the Russian Federation’s rocket and space complex under contemporary conditions.
 E. V. Chernyaev
doaj   +1 more source

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