Results 101 to 110 of about 516,933 (343)

Lactylation of HMGB1 at K177 Drives Nuclear Export of TIAR to Promote Hypoxia‐Induced Stress Granule Formation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers a novel mechanism in which p300‑catalyzed lactylation of HMGB1 triggers nuclear export of the HMGB1‐TIAR complex, driving TIAR‐dependent SGs formation in the cytoplasm. Mass spectrometry and mutagenesis reveals that K177 lactylation is essential for this export and subsequent SGs formation.
Chengyu Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactate Activates the HCAR1/β‐Arrestin2/PP2A Signaling Axis to Mediate STAT1/2 Dephosphorylation and Drive Osteosarcoma Progression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In the present study, it is found that in osteosarcoma, lactate‐activated HCAR1 promotes β‐arrestin 2 translocation from cytoplasm to nucleus. In the nucleus, β‐arrestin 2 recruits PP2A to the activated STAT1/2 dimers, mediating STAT1/2 dephosphorylation and inhibiting the transcription of downstream anti‐oncogenes to promote OS progression.
Zhitao Han   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complications after medullary thyroid carcinoma surgery: multicentre study of the SQRTPA and EUROCRINE® databases

open access: yesBJS (British Journal of Surgery), EarlyView., 2020
This study investigated postoperative complications after surgery for medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) in Europe. Hypoparathyroidism, recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy and bleeding requiring reoperation occurred in 170 (26·2 per cent), 62 (13·7 per cent) and 17 (2·6 per cent) patients respectively.
D.‐J. van Beek   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

TREM2‐Mediated Cholesterol Efflux in Macrophages Inhibits Anti‐Tumor Immunity via Limitation of CD4+ T and NK Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Impaired anti‐tumor immunity is mediated by TREM2 + macrophages in non‐small cell lung cancer. TREM2 + macrophages prevent anti‐tumor immunity depending on the limitation of CD4 + T and NK cells. TREM2 promotes cholesterol efflux via ABCA1 to limit the production of CX3CL1 in macrophages.
Yunhan Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Addressing the Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma Microenvironment with Intratumoral Immunotherapy

open access: yesSarcoma, 2018
Sarcoma is comprised of a heterogeneous group of tumors originating from the mesenchyme. Sarcoma is also the first tumor that responded to immunotherapeutic agents often termed as “Coley's toxins.” However, immunotherapy is yet to establish its presence ...
S. Raj, L. Miller, P. Triozzi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Novel Evolutionarily Conserved Oncogene COA4 is Driven by KRAS Mutant and Promotes Cancer Metastasis Through Dual Mitochondrial Metabolism‐Dependent and ‐Independent Mechanisms

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In KRAS‐mutant tumors, KRAS transcriptionally upregulates COA4 via the PI3K/AKT/E2F1 axis, promoting metastasis. Mechanistically, COA4 enhances tumor cell migration through dual pathways: within mitochondria, it boosts oxidative phosphorylation; in the cytoplasm, it binds and activates CDC42 to stimulate pseudopodia formation.
Xingzhao Ji   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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