Results 91 to 100 of about 504,897 (286)

Scale-Free Random SAT Instances

open access: yesAlgorithms, 2022
We focus on the random generation of SAT instances that have properties similar to real-world instances. It is known that many industrial instances, even with a great number of variables, can be solved by a clever solver in a reasonable amount of time ...
Carlos Ansótegui    +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geography in a scale-free network model [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2002
We offer an example of an network model with a power law degree distribution, P(k) ~ k^{-alpha}, for nodes but which nevertheless has a well-defined geography and a nonzero threshold percolation probability for alpha>2, the range of real-world contact networks.
Warren, C. P.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spreading Dynamics of a Word-of-Mouth Model on Scale-Free Networks

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2018
Nowadays, human behaviors are known to spread through social contact. Word-of-mouth (WOM) communication has also become a prevalent strategy for product sales on the internet and most consumers attribute a higher importance to WOM communication ...
Wenjin Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

PARK(ing) time–How park deficiency affects the biological clock in a Drosophila model of Parkinson's disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Drosophila park mutants serve as a model for Parkinson's disease. We used this strain to investigate the connection between oxidative stress and the circadian clock mechanism. We showed that increased oxidative stress affects the physiology of pacemaker cells, disrupting their daily structural plasticity. Lack of rhythmic signaling from pacemaker cells
Kamila Zientara   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large-scale-free network organisation is likely key for biofilm phase transition

open access: yesEngineering Biology, 2019
Non-linear Kuramoto model has been used to study synchronised or sync behaviour in numerous fields; however, its application in biology is scarce. Here, the basic model has been introduced and examples where large-scale small-world or scale-free networks
Kumar Selvarajoo
doaj   +1 more source

All Scale-Free Networks Are Sparse

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2011
We study the realizability of scale free-networks with a given degree sequence, showing that the fraction of realizable sequences undergoes two first-order transitions at the values 0 and 2 of the power-law exponent. We substantiate this finding by analytical reasoning and by a numerical method, proposed here, based on extreme value arguments, which ...
del Genio, CI, Gross, T, Bassler, KE
openaire   +6 more sources

PageRank of Scale-Free Growing Networks [PDF]

open access: yesInternet Mathematics, 2006
PageRank is one of the principle criteria according to which Google ranks Web pages. PageRank can be interpreted as a frequency of Web page visits by a random surfer and thus it reflects the popularity of a Web page. In the present work we find an analytical expression for the expected PageRank value in a scale free growing network model as a function ...
Avrachenkov, Konstantin, Lebedev, Dmitri
openaire   +3 more sources

Three phosphatase families form a community: The phosphohydrolases that act upon inositol pyrophosphates

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Inositol pyrophosphates are energy‐rich signaling molecules that perform critical functions in cells. Three different families of phosphatases hydrolyze the β phosphate of the inositol pyrophosphate molecules: two have narrow specificities and one is promiscuous.
Ronda J. Rolfes
wiley   +1 more source

Clustering spectrum of scale-free networks [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2017
Real-world networks often have power-law degrees and scale-free properties such as ultra-small distances and ultra-fast information spreading. In this paper, we study a third universal property: three-point correlations that suppress the creation of triangles and signal the presence of hierarchy.
Stegehuis, C.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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