Results 91 to 100 of about 57,972 (301)

Impaired emotional awareness is associated with childhood maltreatment exposure and positive symptoms in schizophrenia

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry
ObjectivesEvidence suggests that emotional awareness—the ability to identify and label emotions—may be impaired in schizophrenia and related to positive symptom severity.
Kendall Beals   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of schizophrenia on patients and key relatives: a social cognitive approach [PDF]

open access: yes
The impact of severe mental illness on the individual and their family can be substantial. In addition to living with the vagaries of a condition that can be of unpredictable duration and severity, individuals and their families may also have to live ...
Fortune, Dónal Gerard
core  

Brain structural alterations, genetic risk variants and the onset of psychosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
One of the central motivations behind research of the at-risk mental state is to prevent or delay potential transition to psychosis and further progression to schizophrenia, by studying the early signs and symptoms without potential confounding effects ...
Harrisberger, Fabienne
core   +1 more source

Brain–Computer Interfaces: The Dawn of a New Era in Disease Treatment

open access: yesExploration, EarlyView.
This study investigates the potential of brain–computer interface (BCI) technology in treating neuropsychiatric disorders, such as movement and communication barriers. Our review examines the history, signal paradigms, and diverse applications of BCI while also discussing ongoing research into novel materials and emerging technologies that offer ...
Yuqi Feng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the relationships between Early Childhood Adversity, Social Cognition, and Aggression in a South African Study of People Living with Schizophrenia

open access: yesSchizophrenia Research: Cognition
People living with schizophrenia (PLS) are at increased risk of being both victims and perpetrators of violence. Recent research suggests that social cognitive impairments may contribute to heightened aggression in schizophrenia. Childhood trauma, a well-
K. van der Walt   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Are genetic risk factors for psychosis also associated with dimension-specific psychotic experiences in adolescence?

open access: yes, 2014
Psychosis has been hypothesised to be a continuously distributed quantitative phenotype and disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder represent its extreme manifestations.
Plomin, Robert   +53 more
core   +1 more source

Dietary and biomarker‐guided strategies as supportive measures in the fragile X syndrome

open access: yesFood Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Abstract The fragile X syndrome (FXS) is an inherited neurodevelopmental disorder that primarily affects males, often resulting in an IQ below 55, while about two‐thirds of females also experience intellectual disability. Physical features may include an elongated face, prominent ears, finger joint laxity, and enlarged testes in males.
Jailan E. El Halawani, Reem R. AlOlaby
wiley   +1 more source

Dopaminergic novelty detection and theta oscillations: Virtual reality‐based adaptive interventions for cognitive enhancement in aging

open access: yesIbrain, EarlyView.
Aging‐related cognitive decline is associated with reduced dopaminergic signaling and disrupted theta oscillations, which together impair novelty detection and memory formation. This review shows how VR environments can be used to deliver adaptive, novelty‐rich stimuli that engage dopaminergic circuits and entrain theta rhythms, thereby enhancing ...
Abraham Olufemi Asuku   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Process Analysis of Trauma Focused CBT for Individuals with Schizophrenia

open access: yes, 2014
This volume is in three parts. Part 1 is a meta-analysis and literature review investigating the role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies in schizophrenia, with dissociation and alexithymia as possible mediators.
O'Driscoll, CW
core  

Roles of histone lysine methylation in neurodevelopment and related disorders

open access: yesIbrain, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract centers on the theme of dynamic balance and systematically outlines the role of histone lysine methylation in neurodevelopment and related disorders. The figure first presents two key classes of regulators that control this balance—“writers” and “erasers”—and then indicates how interactions among different epigenetic ...
Yun Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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