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Stop comparing spells: a defense of mechanistic reasoning in quantitative medicine. [PDF]
Front Digit HealthMangalam M, Kiyono K.
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How AI Is Speeding Up the Diagnostic Odyssey for Rare Diseases. [PDF]
J Med Internet ResSpichak S.
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Artificial intelligence in endodontic decision-making: hallucinations and emerging challenges for clinical practice. [PDF]
Acta Odontol ScandBrasil da Silva CWL +6 more
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Scientific Thinking and Reasoning
, 2012 AbstractScientific thinking refers to both thinking about the content of science and the set of reasoning processes that permeate the field of science: induction, deduction, experimental design, causal reasoning, concept formation, hypothesis testing, and so on.
Dunbar, Kevin, Klahr, David
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Scientific reasoning and counterfactual reasoning in development
2021In this chapter, we bridge research on scientific and counterfactual reasoning. We review findings that children struggle with many aspects of scientific experimentation in the absence of formal instruction, but show sophistication in the ability to reason about counterfactual possibilities.
Nyhout, Angela, Ganea, Patricia A.
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Reasoning on Scientific Workflows
2009 Congress on Services - I, 2009Scientific workflows describe the scientific process from experimental design, data capture, integration, processing, and analysis that leads to scientific discovery. Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS) coordinate the management of wet lab tasks, samples, and instruments and allow reasoning on business-like parameters such as ordering (e.g.
Zoé Lacroix +2 more
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2016
In this chapter, the Scientific Reasoning subtest is described. The reason for each of the task-types chosen for this subtest is discussed. The skills tapped by this subtest include: covariation detection; falsification tendencies in the four-card selection task; understanding the logic of converging evidence; the ability to avoid drawing causal ...
Keith E. Stanovich +2 more
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In this chapter, the Scientific Reasoning subtest is described. The reason for each of the task-types chosen for this subtest is discussed. The skills tapped by this subtest include: covariation detection; falsification tendencies in the four-card selection task; understanding the logic of converging evidence; the ability to avoid drawing causal ...
Keith E. Stanovich +2 more
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2021
In addition to the technical and experimental skills in daily lab work and a profound knowledge of one's professional field, chemical researchers need competence in analysing and interpreting their acquired experimental data in view of the claims they made in their research hypotheses. Both making proper hypotheses and interpreting data in a scientific
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In addition to the technical and experimental skills in daily lab work and a profound knowledge of one's professional field, chemical researchers need competence in analysing and interpreting their acquired experimental data in view of the claims they made in their research hypotheses. Both making proper hypotheses and interpreting data in a scientific
openaire +1 more source
Scientific reasoning and due process
Science and Engineering Ethics, 1996Recent public hearings on misconduct charges belie the conjecture that due process will perforce defeat informed scientific reasoning. One notable case that reviewed an obtuse description of experimental methods displays some of the subtleties of differentiating carelessness from intent to deceive.
Louis M, Guenin, Bernard D, Davis
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